Gas Sensing Properties of Novel Indium Oxide Monolayer: A First-Principles Study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Haque, Afreen Anamul, Dhongade, Suraj G., Singha, Aniket
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Haque, Afreen Anamul
Dhongade, Suraj G.
Singha, Aniket
author_facet Haque, Afreen Anamul
Dhongade, Suraj G.
Singha, Aniket
contents We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation into the gas sensing capabilities of a novel two-dimensional Indium Oxide (In2O3) monolayer, using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Targeting both resistive-type and work function based detection mechanisms, we evaluate interactions with ten hazardous gases (NH3, NO, NO2, SO2, CS2, H2S, HCN, CCl2O, CH2O, CO) as well as ambient molecules (O2, CO2, H2O). The monolayer shows pronounced sensitivity towards NO and H2S, and work function modulation enables detection of NH3 and HCN. Mechanical strain further broadens detection capability, enhancing adsorption and selectivity. These results establish 2D In2O3 as a tunable platform for next-generation miniaturized gas sensors for environmental monitoring and safety applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gas Sensing Properties of Novel Indium Oxide Monolayer: A First-Principles Study
Haque, Afreen Anamul
Dhongade, Suraj G.
Singha, Aniket
Materials Science
Computational Physics
We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation into the gas sensing capabilities of a novel two-dimensional Indium Oxide (In2O3) monolayer, using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Targeting both resistive-type and work function based detection mechanisms, we evaluate interactions with ten hazardous gases (NH3, NO, NO2, SO2, CS2, H2S, HCN, CCl2O, CH2O, CO) as well as ambient molecules (O2, CO2, H2O). The monolayer shows pronounced sensitivity towards NO and H2S, and work function modulation enables detection of NH3 and HCN. Mechanical strain further broadens detection capability, enhancing adsorption and selectivity. These results establish 2D In2O3 as a tunable platform for next-generation miniaturized gas sensors for environmental monitoring and safety applications.
title Gas Sensing Properties of Novel Indium Oxide Monolayer: A First-Principles Study
topic Materials Science
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05121