High-pulse-energy integrated mode-locked lasers based on a Mamyshev oscillator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Qiu, Zheru, Hu, Jianqi, Yang, Xuan, Liu, Zhongshu, Zhang, Yichi, Ji, Xinru, Sun, Jiale, Likhachev, Grigorii, Li, Xurong, Li, Zihan, Kentsch, Ulrich, Kippenberg, Tobias J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Qiu, Zheru
Hu, Jianqi
Yang, Xuan
Liu, Zhongshu
Zhang, Yichi
Ji, Xinru
Sun, Jiale
Likhachev, Grigorii
Li, Xurong
Li, Zihan
Kentsch, Ulrich
Kippenberg, Tobias J.
author_facet Qiu, Zheru
Hu, Jianqi
Yang, Xuan
Liu, Zhongshu
Zhang, Yichi
Ji, Xinru
Sun, Jiale
Likhachev, Grigorii
Li, Xurong
Li, Zihan
Kentsch, Ulrich
Kippenberg, Tobias J.
contents Ultrafast lasers have unlocked numerous advances across science and technology: they enable corneal surgery, reveal chemical reaction dynamics, and underpin optical atomic clocks. Over the past decades, extensive efforts have been devoted to developing photonic integrated circuit-based mode-locked lasers that are compact, scalable, and compatible with further on-chip functionalities. Yet, existing implementations fall short of pulse energies required for their subsequent uses in nonlinear applications. In this work, we demonstrate the first mode-locked laser that overcomes this limitation in low-loss erbium-doped silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits. The laser is based on the Mamyshev oscillator architecture, which employs alternating spectral filtering and self-phase modulation for mode-locking. It delivers a 176 MHz stream of pulses with nanojoule energy, comparable to fiber lasers and surpassing previous photonic integrated sources by more than two orders of magnitude. The output pulses exhibit excellent coherence, can be linearly compressed to 147 fs and directly drive a 1.5-octave-spanning supercontinuum in an integrated waveguide. Our work establishes a new generation of high-pulse-energy photonic integrated mode-locked lasers and paves the way for their widespread adoption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-pulse-energy integrated mode-locked lasers based on a Mamyshev oscillator
Qiu, Zheru
Hu, Jianqi
Yang, Xuan
Liu, Zhongshu
Zhang, Yichi
Ji, Xinru
Sun, Jiale
Likhachev, Grigorii
Li, Xurong
Li, Zihan
Kentsch, Ulrich
Kippenberg, Tobias J.
Optics
Applied Physics
Ultrafast lasers have unlocked numerous advances across science and technology: they enable corneal surgery, reveal chemical reaction dynamics, and underpin optical atomic clocks. Over the past decades, extensive efforts have been devoted to developing photonic integrated circuit-based mode-locked lasers that are compact, scalable, and compatible with further on-chip functionalities. Yet, existing implementations fall short of pulse energies required for their subsequent uses in nonlinear applications. In this work, we demonstrate the first mode-locked laser that overcomes this limitation in low-loss erbium-doped silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits. The laser is based on the Mamyshev oscillator architecture, which employs alternating spectral filtering and self-phase modulation for mode-locking. It delivers a 176 MHz stream of pulses with nanojoule energy, comparable to fiber lasers and surpassing previous photonic integrated sources by more than two orders of magnitude. The output pulses exhibit excellent coherence, can be linearly compressed to 147 fs and directly drive a 1.5-octave-spanning supercontinuum in an integrated waveguide. Our work establishes a new generation of high-pulse-energy photonic integrated mode-locked lasers and paves the way for their widespread adoption.
title High-pulse-energy integrated mode-locked lasers based on a Mamyshev oscillator
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05133