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Main Authors: Evangelista, Luiz Roberto, Mainardi, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05308
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author Evangelista, Luiz Roberto
Mainardi, Francesco
author_facet Evangelista, Luiz Roberto
Mainardi, Francesco
contents In this paper, we explore the connections between Christiaan Huygens and Niels Henrik Abel through the tautochrone problem. The problem -- determining the curve along which a particle descends under gravity in the same time, regardless of its starting point -- has been a central topic at the intersection of physics, geometry, and analysis. Though these two major figures are separated by nearly two centuries, they approached the problem in radically different ways. While Huygens proposed a physical solution based on geometric construction, Abel approached the problem within the analytic framework of integral equations, employing a procedure that can be seen as anticipating and paving the way for the development of differential calculus of arbitrary order. This contrast highlights a broader historical narrative: the transformation of mathematical thinking from constructive geometry to abstract analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Tautochrone of Huygens and Abel: From Constructive Geometry to Fractional Calculus
Evangelista, Luiz Roberto
Mainardi, Francesco
History and Overview
01-01, 01-02, 45E10
In this paper, we explore the connections between Christiaan Huygens and Niels Henrik Abel through the tautochrone problem. The problem -- determining the curve along which a particle descends under gravity in the same time, regardless of its starting point -- has been a central topic at the intersection of physics, geometry, and analysis. Though these two major figures are separated by nearly two centuries, they approached the problem in radically different ways. While Huygens proposed a physical solution based on geometric construction, Abel approached the problem within the analytic framework of integral equations, employing a procedure that can be seen as anticipating and paving the way for the development of differential calculus of arbitrary order. This contrast highlights a broader historical narrative: the transformation of mathematical thinking from constructive geometry to abstract analysis.
title The Tautochrone of Huygens and Abel: From Constructive Geometry to Fractional Calculus
topic History and Overview
01-01, 01-02, 45E10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05308