Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hurshman, Clint, Mann, Sebastian Porsdam, Savulescu, Julian, Earp, Brian D.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hurshman, Clint
Mann, Sebastian Porsdam
Savulescu, Julian
Earp, Brian D.
author_facet Hurshman, Clint
Mann, Sebastian Porsdam
Savulescu, Julian
Earp, Brian D.
contents The use of large language models (LLMs) in bioethical, scientific, and medical writing remains controversial. While there is broad agreement in some circles that LLMs cannot count as authors, there is no consensus about whether and how humans using LLMs can count as authors. In many fields, authorship is distributed among large teams of researchers, some of whom, including paradigmatic senior authors who guide and determine the scope of a project and ultimately vouch for its integrity, may not write a single word. In this paper, we argue that LLM use (under specific conditions) is analogous to a form of senior authorship. On this view, the use of LLMs, even to generate complete drafts of research papers, can be considered a legitimate form of authorship according to the accepted criteria in many fields. We conclude that either such use should be recognized as legitimate, or current criteria for authorship require fundamental revision. AI use declaration: GPT-5 was used to help format Box 1. AI was not used for any other part of the preparation or writing of this manuscript.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy
Hurshman, Clint
Mann, Sebastian Porsdam
Savulescu, Julian
Earp, Brian D.
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
The use of large language models (LLMs) in bioethical, scientific, and medical writing remains controversial. While there is broad agreement in some circles that LLMs cannot count as authors, there is no consensus about whether and how humans using LLMs can count as authors. In many fields, authorship is distributed among large teams of researchers, some of whom, including paradigmatic senior authors who guide and determine the scope of a project and ultimately vouch for its integrity, may not write a single word. In this paper, we argue that LLM use (under specific conditions) is analogous to a form of senior authorship. On this view, the use of LLMs, even to generate complete drafts of research papers, can be considered a legitimate form of authorship according to the accepted criteria in many fields. We conclude that either such use should be recognized as legitimate, or current criteria for authorship require fundamental revision. AI use declaration: GPT-5 was used to help format Box 1. AI was not used for any other part of the preparation or writing of this manuscript.
title Authorship Without Writing: Large Language Models and the Senior Author Analogy
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05390