Efficient Preparation of Resource States for Hamiltonian Simulation and Universal Quantum Computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kaldenbach, Thierry N., Smith, Isaac D., Nautrup, Hendrik Poulsen, Heller, Matthias, Briegel, Hans J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kaldenbach, Thierry N.
Smith, Isaac D.
Nautrup, Hendrik Poulsen
Heller, Matthias
Briegel, Hans J.
author_facet Kaldenbach, Thierry N.
Smith, Isaac D.
Nautrup, Hendrik Poulsen
Heller, Matthias
Briegel, Hans J.
contents The direct compilation of algorithm-specific graph states in measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) can lead to resource reductions in terms of circuit depth, entangling gates, and even the number of physical qubits. In this work, we extend previous studies on algorithm-tailored graph states to periodic sequences of generalized Pauli rotations, which commonly appear in, e.g., Trotterized Hamiltonian simulation. We first implement an enhanced simulated-annealing-based algorithm to find optimal periodic graph states within local-Clifford equivalent MBQC resources. In addition, we derive a novel scheme for the preparation of resource states based on a graph state and a ladder of CNOT gates, which we term anticommutation-based MBQC, since it uncovers a direct relationship between the graph state and the anticommutation matrix for the set of Hamiltonians generating the computation. We also deploy our two approaches to derive universal resource states from minimal universal sets of generating Hamiltonians. Finally, we demonstrate and compare both of our methods based on various examples from condensed matter physics and universal quantum computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Preparation of Resource States for Hamiltonian Simulation and Universal Quantum Computation
Kaldenbach, Thierry N.
Smith, Isaac D.
Nautrup, Hendrik Poulsen
Heller, Matthias
Briegel, Hans J.
Quantum Physics
The direct compilation of algorithm-specific graph states in measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) can lead to resource reductions in terms of circuit depth, entangling gates, and even the number of physical qubits. In this work, we extend previous studies on algorithm-tailored graph states to periodic sequences of generalized Pauli rotations, which commonly appear in, e.g., Trotterized Hamiltonian simulation. We first implement an enhanced simulated-annealing-based algorithm to find optimal periodic graph states within local-Clifford equivalent MBQC resources. In addition, we derive a novel scheme for the preparation of resource states based on a graph state and a ladder of CNOT gates, which we term anticommutation-based MBQC, since it uncovers a direct relationship between the graph state and the anticommutation matrix for the set of Hamiltonians generating the computation. We also deploy our two approaches to derive universal resource states from minimal universal sets of generating Hamiltonians. Finally, we demonstrate and compare both of our methods based on various examples from condensed matter physics and universal quantum computation.
title Efficient Preparation of Resource States for Hamiltonian Simulation and Universal Quantum Computation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05404