Parametric convergence rate of a non-parametric estimator in multivariate mixtures of power series distributions under conditional independence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Balabdaoui, Fadoua, Besdziek, Harald, Wang, Yong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Balabdaoui, Fadoua
Besdziek, Harald
Wang, Yong
author_facet Balabdaoui, Fadoua
Besdziek, Harald
Wang, Yong
contents The conditional independence assumption has recently appeared in a growing body of literature on the estimation of multivariate mixtures. We consider here conditionally independent multivariate mixtures of power series distributions with infinite support, to which belong Poisson, Geometric or Negative Binomial mixtures. We show that for all these mixtures, the non-parametric maximum likelihood estimator converges to the truth at the rate $(\log (nd))^{1+d/2} n^{-1/2}$ in the Hellinger distance, where $n$ denotes the size of the observed sample and $d$ represents the dimension of the mixture. Using this result, we then construct a new non-parametric estimator based on the maximum likelihood estimator that converges with the parametric rate $n^{-1/2}$ in all $\ell_p$-distances, for $p \ge 1$. These convergences rates are supported by simulations and the theory is illustrated using the famous Vélib dataset of the bike sharing system of Paris. We also introduce a testing procedure for whether the conditional independence assumption is satisfied for a given sample. This testing procedure is applied for several multivariate mixtures, with varying levels of dependence, and is thereby shown to distinguish well between conditionally independent and dependent mixtures. Finally, we use this testing procedure to investigate whether conditional independence holds for Vélib dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parametric convergence rate of a non-parametric estimator in multivariate mixtures of power series distributions under conditional independence
Balabdaoui, Fadoua
Besdziek, Harald
Wang, Yong
Statistics Theory
Methodology
62G, 62H
The conditional independence assumption has recently appeared in a growing body of literature on the estimation of multivariate mixtures. We consider here conditionally independent multivariate mixtures of power series distributions with infinite support, to which belong Poisson, Geometric or Negative Binomial mixtures. We show that for all these mixtures, the non-parametric maximum likelihood estimator converges to the truth at the rate $(\log (nd))^{1+d/2} n^{-1/2}$ in the Hellinger distance, where $n$ denotes the size of the observed sample and $d$ represents the dimension of the mixture. Using this result, we then construct a new non-parametric estimator based on the maximum likelihood estimator that converges with the parametric rate $n^{-1/2}$ in all $\ell_p$-distances, for $p \ge 1$. These convergences rates are supported by simulations and the theory is illustrated using the famous Vélib dataset of the bike sharing system of Paris. We also introduce a testing procedure for whether the conditional independence assumption is satisfied for a given sample. This testing procedure is applied for several multivariate mixtures, with varying levels of dependence, and is thereby shown to distinguish well between conditionally independent and dependent mixtures. Finally, we use this testing procedure to investigate whether conditional independence holds for Vélib dataset.
title Parametric convergence rate of a non-parametric estimator in multivariate mixtures of power series distributions under conditional independence
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
62G, 62H
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05452