From Staff Messages to Actionable Insights: A Multi-Stage LLM Classification Framework for Healthcare Analytics

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sakai, Hajar, Tseng, Yi-En, Mikaeili, Mohammadsadegh, Bosire, Joshua, Jovin, Franziska
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911140763664384
author Sakai, Hajar
Tseng, Yi-En
Mikaeili, Mohammadsadegh
Bosire, Joshua
Jovin, Franziska
author_facet Sakai, Hajar
Tseng, Yi-En
Mikaeili, Mohammadsadegh
Bosire, Joshua
Jovin, Franziska
contents Hospital call centers serve as the primary contact point for patients within a hospital system. They also generate substantial volumes of staff messages as navigators process patient requests and communicate with the hospital offices following the established protocol restrictions and guidelines. This continuously accumulated large amount of text data can be mined and processed to retrieve insights; however, traditional supervised learning approaches require annotated data, extensive training, and model tuning. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a paradigm shift toward more computationally efficient methodologies for healthcare analytics. This paper presents a multi-stage LLM-based framework that identifies staff message topics and classifies messages by their reasons in a multi-class fashion. In the process, multiple LLM types, including reasoning, general-purpose, and lightweight models, were evaluated. The best-performing model was o3, achieving 78.4% weighted F1-score and 79.2% accuracy, followed closely by gpt-5 (75.3% Weighted F1-score and 76.2% accuracy). The proposed methodology incorporates data security measures and HIPAA compliance requirements essential for healthcare environments. The processed LLM outputs are integrated into a visualization decision support tool that transforms the staff messages into actionable insights accessible to healthcare professionals. This approach enables more efficient utilization of the collected staff messaging data, identifies navigator training opportunities, and supports improved patient experience and care quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Staff Messages to Actionable Insights: A Multi-Stage LLM Classification Framework for Healthcare Analytics
Sakai, Hajar
Tseng, Yi-En
Mikaeili, Mohammadsadegh
Bosire, Joshua
Jovin, Franziska
Computation and Language
Hospital call centers serve as the primary contact point for patients within a hospital system. They also generate substantial volumes of staff messages as navigators process patient requests and communicate with the hospital offices following the established protocol restrictions and guidelines. This continuously accumulated large amount of text data can be mined and processed to retrieve insights; however, traditional supervised learning approaches require annotated data, extensive training, and model tuning. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a paradigm shift toward more computationally efficient methodologies for healthcare analytics. This paper presents a multi-stage LLM-based framework that identifies staff message topics and classifies messages by their reasons in a multi-class fashion. In the process, multiple LLM types, including reasoning, general-purpose, and lightweight models, were evaluated. The best-performing model was o3, achieving 78.4% weighted F1-score and 79.2% accuracy, followed closely by gpt-5 (75.3% Weighted F1-score and 76.2% accuracy). The proposed methodology incorporates data security measures and HIPAA compliance requirements essential for healthcare environments. The processed LLM outputs are integrated into a visualization decision support tool that transforms the staff messages into actionable insights accessible to healthcare professionals. This approach enables more efficient utilization of the collected staff messaging data, identifies navigator training opportunities, and supports improved patient experience and care quality.
title From Staff Messages to Actionable Insights: A Multi-Stage LLM Classification Framework for Healthcare Analytics
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05484