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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Yan, Volgushev, Stanislav
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05610
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Table of Contents:
  • We study the likelihood ratio test in general mixture models where the base density is parametric, the null is a known fixed mixing distribution, and the alternative is a general mixing distribution supported on a bounded parameter space. For Gaussian location mixtures and Poisson mixtures, we show a surprising result: the non-parametric likelihood ratio test statistic converges to a tight limit if and only if the null distribution is a finite mixture, and diverges to infinity otherwise. We further demonstrate that the likelihood ratio test diverges for a fairly general class of distributions when the null mixing distribution is not finitely discrete.