Genetic optimization of ansatz expressibility for enhanced variational quantum algorithm performance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mallapur, Manish, Raj, Ronit, Raina, Ankur
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mallapur, Manish
Raj, Ronit
Raina, Ankur
author_facet Mallapur, Manish
Raj, Ronit
Raina, Ankur
contents Variational quantum algorithms have emerged as a leading paradigm that extracts practical computation from near-term intermediate-scale quantum devices, enabling advances in quantum chemistry simulations, combinatorial optimization, and quantum machine learning. However, the performance of variational quantum algorithms is highly sensitive to the design of the ansatze. To be effective, ansatze must be expressive enough to capture target states but shallow enough to be trainable. We propose a genetic algorithm-inspired framework for designing ansatze that achieve high expressibility while maintaining shallow depth and low parameter count. Our approach evolves ansatze through mutation and selection based on an expressibility metric. The circuit generated by our framework consistently demonstrates high expressibility at any target depth and performs comparably to traditional ansatz design approaches. This work presents a problem-agnostic, scalable solution for ansatz design, producing expressive, low-depth circuits that need to be designed only once and can serve a wide range of applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Genetic optimization of ansatz expressibility for enhanced variational quantum algorithm performance
Mallapur, Manish
Raj, Ronit
Raina, Ankur
Quantum Physics
Variational quantum algorithms have emerged as a leading paradigm that extracts practical computation from near-term intermediate-scale quantum devices, enabling advances in quantum chemistry simulations, combinatorial optimization, and quantum machine learning. However, the performance of variational quantum algorithms is highly sensitive to the design of the ansatze. To be effective, ansatze must be expressive enough to capture target states but shallow enough to be trainable. We propose a genetic algorithm-inspired framework for designing ansatze that achieve high expressibility while maintaining shallow depth and low parameter count. Our approach evolves ansatze through mutation and selection based on an expressibility metric. The circuit generated by our framework consistently demonstrates high expressibility at any target depth and performs comparably to traditional ansatz design approaches. This work presents a problem-agnostic, scalable solution for ansatz design, producing expressive, low-depth circuits that need to be designed only once and can serve a wide range of applications.
title Genetic optimization of ansatz expressibility for enhanced variational quantum algorithm performance
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05804