Towards an Automated Framework to Audit Youth Safety on TikTok

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xue, Linda, Corso, Francesco, Fontana, Nicolo', Liu, Geng, Ceri, Stefano, Pierri, Francesco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xue, Linda
Corso, Francesco
Fontana, Nicolo'
Liu, Geng
Ceri, Stefano
Pierri, Francesco
author_facet Xue, Linda
Corso, Francesco
Fontana, Nicolo'
Liu, Geng
Ceri, Stefano
Pierri, Francesco
contents This paper investigates the effectiveness of TikTok's enforcement mechanisms for limiting the exposure of harmful content to youth accounts. We collect over 7000 videos, classify them as harmful vs not-harmful, and then simulate interactions using age-specific sockpuppet accounts through both passive and active engagement strategies. We also evaluate the performance of large language (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) in detecting harmful content, identifying key challenges in precision and scalability. Preliminary results show minimal differences in content exposure between adult and youth accounts, raising concerns about the platform's age-based moderation. These findings suggest that the platform needs to strengthen youth safety measures and improve transparency in content moderation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_05838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards an Automated Framework to Audit Youth Safety on TikTok
Xue, Linda
Corso, Francesco
Fontana, Nicolo'
Liu, Geng
Ceri, Stefano
Pierri, Francesco
Computers and Society
K.4.1
This paper investigates the effectiveness of TikTok's enforcement mechanisms for limiting the exposure of harmful content to youth accounts. We collect over 7000 videos, classify them as harmful vs not-harmful, and then simulate interactions using age-specific sockpuppet accounts through both passive and active engagement strategies. We also evaluate the performance of large language (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) in detecting harmful content, identifying key challenges in precision and scalability. Preliminary results show minimal differences in content exposure between adult and youth accounts, raising concerns about the platform's age-based moderation. These findings suggest that the platform needs to strengthen youth safety measures and improve transparency in content moderation.
title Towards an Automated Framework to Audit Youth Safety on TikTok
topic Computers and Society
K.4.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05838