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Main Authors: Liu, Mengmeng, Yang, Michael Ying, Liu, Jiuming, Zhang, Yunpeng, Li, Jiangtao, Elberink, Sander Oude, Vosselman, George, Cheng, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06023
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author Liu, Mengmeng
Yang, Michael Ying
Liu, Jiuming
Zhang, Yunpeng
Li, Jiangtao
Elberink, Sander Oude
Vosselman, George
Cheng, Hao
author_facet Liu, Mengmeng
Yang, Michael Ying
Liu, Jiuming
Zhang, Yunpeng
Li, Jiangtao
Elberink, Sander Oude
Vosselman, George
Cheng, Hao
contents Visual-LiDAR odometry is a critical component for autonomous system localization, yet achieving high accuracy and strong robustness remains a challenge. Traditional approaches commonly struggle with sensor misalignment, fail to fully leverage temporal information, and require extensive manual tuning to handle diverse sensor configurations. To address these problems, we introduce DVLO4D, a novel visual-LiDAR odometry framework that leverages sparse spatial-temporal fusion to enhance accuracy and robustness. Our approach proposes three key innovations: (1) Sparse Query Fusion, which utilizes sparse LiDAR queries for effective multi-modal data fusion; (2) a Temporal Interaction and Update module that integrates temporally-predicted positions with current frame data, providing better initialization values for pose estimation and enhancing model's robustness against accumulative errors; and (3) a Temporal Clip Training strategy combined with a Collective Average Loss mechanism that aggregates losses across multiple frames, enabling global optimization and reducing the scale drift over long sequences. Extensive experiments on the KITTI and Argoverse Odometry dataset demonstrate the superiority of our proposed DVLO4D, which achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of both pose accuracy and robustness. Additionally, our method has high efficiency, with an inference time of 82 ms, possessing the potential for the real-time deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DVLO4D: Deep Visual-Lidar Odometry with Sparse Spatial-temporal Fusion
Liu, Mengmeng
Yang, Michael Ying
Liu, Jiuming
Zhang, Yunpeng
Li, Jiangtao
Elberink, Sander Oude
Vosselman, George
Cheng, Hao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual-LiDAR odometry is a critical component for autonomous system localization, yet achieving high accuracy and strong robustness remains a challenge. Traditional approaches commonly struggle with sensor misalignment, fail to fully leverage temporal information, and require extensive manual tuning to handle diverse sensor configurations. To address these problems, we introduce DVLO4D, a novel visual-LiDAR odometry framework that leverages sparse spatial-temporal fusion to enhance accuracy and robustness. Our approach proposes three key innovations: (1) Sparse Query Fusion, which utilizes sparse LiDAR queries for effective multi-modal data fusion; (2) a Temporal Interaction and Update module that integrates temporally-predicted positions with current frame data, providing better initialization values for pose estimation and enhancing model's robustness against accumulative errors; and (3) a Temporal Clip Training strategy combined with a Collective Average Loss mechanism that aggregates losses across multiple frames, enabling global optimization and reducing the scale drift over long sequences. Extensive experiments on the KITTI and Argoverse Odometry dataset demonstrate the superiority of our proposed DVLO4D, which achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of both pose accuracy and robustness. Additionally, our method has high efficiency, with an inference time of 82 ms, possessing the potential for the real-time deployment.
title DVLO4D: Deep Visual-Lidar Odometry with Sparse Spatial-temporal Fusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06023