High-order Magnus Expansion for Hamiltonian Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Fang, Di, Liu, Diyi, Zhu, Shuchen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Fang, Di
Liu, Diyi
Zhu, Shuchen
author_facet Fang, Di
Liu, Diyi
Zhu, Shuchen
contents Efficient simulation of quantum dynamics with time-dependent Hamiltonians is important not only for time-varying systems but also for time-independent Hamiltonians in the interaction picture. Such simulations are more challenging than their time-independent counterparts due to the complexity introduced by time ordering. Existing algorithms that aim to capture commutator-based scaling either exhibit polynomial cost dependence on the Hamiltonian's time derivatives or are limited to low-order accuracy. In this work, we establish the general commutator-scaling error bounds for the truncated Magnus expansion at arbitrary order, where only Hamiltonian terms appear in the nested commutators, with no time derivatives involved. Building on this analysis, we design a high-order quantum algorithm with explicit circuit constructions. The algorithm achieves cost scaling with the commutator structure in the high-precision regime and depends only logarithmically on the Hamiltonian's time variation, making it efficient for general time-dependent settings, including the interaction picture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-order Magnus Expansion for Hamiltonian Simulation
Fang, Di
Liu, Diyi
Zhu, Shuchen
Quantum Physics
Numerical Analysis
Efficient simulation of quantum dynamics with time-dependent Hamiltonians is important not only for time-varying systems but also for time-independent Hamiltonians in the interaction picture. Such simulations are more challenging than their time-independent counterparts due to the complexity introduced by time ordering. Existing algorithms that aim to capture commutator-based scaling either exhibit polynomial cost dependence on the Hamiltonian's time derivatives or are limited to low-order accuracy. In this work, we establish the general commutator-scaling error bounds for the truncated Magnus expansion at arbitrary order, where only Hamiltonian terms appear in the nested commutators, with no time derivatives involved. Building on this analysis, we design a high-order quantum algorithm with explicit circuit constructions. The algorithm achieves cost scaling with the commutator structure in the high-precision regime and depends only logarithmically on the Hamiltonian's time variation, making it efficient for general time-dependent settings, including the interaction picture.
title High-order Magnus Expansion for Hamiltonian Simulation
topic Quantum Physics
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06054