A Strongly Anisotropic Superconducting Gap in the Kagome Superconductor CsV$_3$Sb$_5$: A Study of Directional Point-Contact Andreev Reflection Spectroscopy

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Main Authors: Zhao, Yu-qing, Wu, Zhi-fan, Zuo, Hai-yan, Lao, Weiming, Yang, Wangju, Chen, Qiuxia, He, Yao, Wang, Hai, Yin, Qiangwei, Wang, Qi, Qi, Yang-peng, Mu, Gang, Lei, He-chang, Ren, Cong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Yu-qing
Wu, Zhi-fan
Zuo, Hai-yan
Lao, Weiming
Yang, Wangju
Chen, Qiuxia
He, Yao
Wang, Hai
Yin, Qiangwei
Wang, Qi
Qi, Yang-peng
Mu, Gang
Lei, He-chang
Ren, Cong
author_facet Zhao, Yu-qing
Wu, Zhi-fan
Zuo, Hai-yan
Lao, Weiming
Yang, Wangju
Chen, Qiuxia
He, Yao
Wang, Hai
Yin, Qiangwei
Wang, Qi
Qi, Yang-peng
Mu, Gang
Lei, He-chang
Ren, Cong
contents In the recently discovered V-based kagome superconductors AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, and Cs), superconductivity is intertwined with an unconventional charge density wave (CDW) order, raising a fundamental concern on the superconducting gap structure of such kagome superconductors in the presence of CDW orders. Here, we report directional soft point-contact Andreev reflection (SPCAR) spectroscopy measurements on the kagome superconductor CsV$_3$Sb$_5$, revealing compelling evidence for the existence of a strongly anisotropic superconducting gap pairing state. The SPCAR spectra measured with current injected parallel to the $ab$-plane exhibit an in-gap single conductance peak, in contrast to those of SPCAR spectra: a double-peak structure in the perpendicular direction. These spectra are well described by an anisotropic single-gap BTK model. The extracted superconducting gaps comprise an isotropic large gap and a strongly anisotropic gap, originating from different Fermi surface sheets. Quantitative analysis reveals an anisotropy around $\ sim$70\% with a gap minimum of about 0.15 meV. These results shed new light on the unconventional multiband pairing states in kagome superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Strongly Anisotropic Superconducting Gap in the Kagome Superconductor CsV$_3$Sb$_5$: A Study of Directional Point-Contact Andreev Reflection Spectroscopy
Zhao, Yu-qing
Wu, Zhi-fan
Zuo, Hai-yan
Lao, Weiming
Yang, Wangju
Chen, Qiuxia
He, Yao
Wang, Hai
Yin, Qiangwei
Wang, Qi
Qi, Yang-peng
Mu, Gang
Lei, He-chang
Ren, Cong
Superconductivity
In the recently discovered V-based kagome superconductors AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, and Cs), superconductivity is intertwined with an unconventional charge density wave (CDW) order, raising a fundamental concern on the superconducting gap structure of such kagome superconductors in the presence of CDW orders. Here, we report directional soft point-contact Andreev reflection (SPCAR) spectroscopy measurements on the kagome superconductor CsV$_3$Sb$_5$, revealing compelling evidence for the existence of a strongly anisotropic superconducting gap pairing state. The SPCAR spectra measured with current injected parallel to the $ab$-plane exhibit an in-gap single conductance peak, in contrast to those of SPCAR spectra: a double-peak structure in the perpendicular direction. These spectra are well described by an anisotropic single-gap BTK model. The extracted superconducting gaps comprise an isotropic large gap and a strongly anisotropic gap, originating from different Fermi surface sheets. Quantitative analysis reveals an anisotropy around $\ sim$70\% with a gap minimum of about 0.15 meV. These results shed new light on the unconventional multiband pairing states in kagome superconductors.
title A Strongly Anisotropic Superconducting Gap in the Kagome Superconductor CsV$_3$Sb$_5$: A Study of Directional Point-Contact Andreev Reflection Spectroscopy
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06066