Complete reflection of nonlinear electromagnetic waves in underdense pair plasmas enabled by dynamically formed Bragg-like structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tangtartharakul, Kavin, Arefiev, Alexey, Lyutikov, Maxim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tangtartharakul, Kavin
Arefiev, Alexey
Lyutikov, Maxim
author_facet Tangtartharakul, Kavin
Arefiev, Alexey
Lyutikov, Maxim
contents In contrast to relativistically induced transparency in electron--ion plasmas, where nonlinear electromagnetic waves render initially opaque plasmas transparent, we show using kinetic simulations that such waves can instead make initially transparent pair plasmas fully reflective. The difference is mass symmetry, which eliminates charge-separation electric fields. As the wave compresses the pair plasma, weak reflection seeds density spikes that form a moving Bragg-like grating. Enhanced reflection enables a transition to a regime where the plasma--vacuum interface sustains complete reflection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06230
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complete reflection of nonlinear electromagnetic waves in underdense pair plasmas enabled by dynamically formed Bragg-like structures
Tangtartharakul, Kavin
Arefiev, Alexey
Lyutikov, Maxim
Plasma Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
In contrast to relativistically induced transparency in electron--ion plasmas, where nonlinear electromagnetic waves render initially opaque plasmas transparent, we show using kinetic simulations that such waves can instead make initially transparent pair plasmas fully reflective. The difference is mass symmetry, which eliminates charge-separation electric fields. As the wave compresses the pair plasma, weak reflection seeds density spikes that form a moving Bragg-like grating. Enhanced reflection enables a transition to a regime where the plasma--vacuum interface sustains complete reflection.
title Complete reflection of nonlinear electromagnetic waves in underdense pair plasmas enabled by dynamically formed Bragg-like structures
topic Plasma Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06230