Human Body Weight Estimation Through Music-Induced Bed Vibrations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Yuyan, Zhang, Jiale, Lee, Moon, Smith, Cherrelle, Li, Xinyi, Senapati, Ankur, Zhang, Pei, Noh, Hae Young
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Yuyan
Zhang, Jiale
Lee, Moon
Smith, Cherrelle
Li, Xinyi
Senapati, Ankur
Zhang, Pei
Noh, Hae Young
author_facet Wu, Yuyan
Zhang, Jiale
Lee, Moon
Smith, Cherrelle
Li, Xinyi
Senapati, Ankur
Zhang, Pei
Noh, Hae Young
contents Rapid and accurate body weight estimation is critical in emergency medical care, as it directly influences treatment decisions, such as drug dosing, defibrillation energy selection, and fluid resuscitation. Traditional methods such as stand-on scales, length-based tapes, or transfer-based weighing scales are often impractical for immobilized patients, inaccurate, or labor-intensive and time-consuming. This paper introduces MelodyBedScale, a non-intrusive and rapid on-bed weight estimation system that leverages bed vibration induced by music. The core insight is that body weight affects the vibration transfer function of the bed-body system, which is captured using vibration sensors placed on opposite sides of the bed. First, we identify weight-sensitive frequency bands and compose clinically acceptable soft, natural music with high signal energy in these frequency bands. This music is then played through a speaker mounted on the bed to induce bed vibrations. Additionally, to efficiently capture the complex weight-vibration relationship with limited data and enhance generalizability to unseen individuals and weights, we theoretically analyze the weight-vibration relationship and integrate the results into the activation functions of the neural network for physics-informed weight regression. We evaluated MelodyBedScale on both wooden and steel beds across 11 participants, achieving a mean absolute error of up to 1.55 kg.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human Body Weight Estimation Through Music-Induced Bed Vibrations
Wu, Yuyan
Zhang, Jiale
Lee, Moon
Smith, Cherrelle
Li, Xinyi
Senapati, Ankur
Zhang, Pei
Noh, Hae Young
Signal Processing
Systems and Control
Rapid and accurate body weight estimation is critical in emergency medical care, as it directly influences treatment decisions, such as drug dosing, defibrillation energy selection, and fluid resuscitation. Traditional methods such as stand-on scales, length-based tapes, or transfer-based weighing scales are often impractical for immobilized patients, inaccurate, or labor-intensive and time-consuming. This paper introduces MelodyBedScale, a non-intrusive and rapid on-bed weight estimation system that leverages bed vibration induced by music. The core insight is that body weight affects the vibration transfer function of the bed-body system, which is captured using vibration sensors placed on opposite sides of the bed. First, we identify weight-sensitive frequency bands and compose clinically acceptable soft, natural music with high signal energy in these frequency bands. This music is then played through a speaker mounted on the bed to induce bed vibrations. Additionally, to efficiently capture the complex weight-vibration relationship with limited data and enhance generalizability to unseen individuals and weights, we theoretically analyze the weight-vibration relationship and integrate the results into the activation functions of the neural network for physics-informed weight regression. We evaluated MelodyBedScale on both wooden and steel beds across 11 participants, achieving a mean absolute error of up to 1.55 kg.
title Human Body Weight Estimation Through Music-Induced Bed Vibrations
topic Signal Processing
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06257