Contracting against Non-contractible Outsider

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Li, Hongcheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915484056682496
author Li, Hongcheng
author_facet Li, Hongcheng
contents This paper studies contracting in the presence of externalities with a non-contractible outsider. Multiple equilibria arise from strategic symmetry between the insider agent and the outsider. To address strategic uncertainty, the principal guarantees their actions in a unique equilibrium. A novel duality approach reformulates her problem as a series of problems in which she selects agent expectations. The key constraint is that the principal cannot convince the agent to expect non-guaranteed response from the outsider. Due to strategic rents, the principal optimally induces attenuated agent incentives. With completely symmetric strategic dependence, her coordination and commitment power become perfect substitutes; in addition, public contracting can strictly decrease her surplus compared to private contracting, in sharp contrast with the case where she ignores robustness. Applications include regulating international competition, platform design, and labor union contracting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contracting against Non-contractible Outsider
Li, Hongcheng
Theoretical Economics
This paper studies contracting in the presence of externalities with a non-contractible outsider. Multiple equilibria arise from strategic symmetry between the insider agent and the outsider. To address strategic uncertainty, the principal guarantees their actions in a unique equilibrium. A novel duality approach reformulates her problem as a series of problems in which she selects agent expectations. The key constraint is that the principal cannot convince the agent to expect non-guaranteed response from the outsider. Due to strategic rents, the principal optimally induces attenuated agent incentives. With completely symmetric strategic dependence, her coordination and commitment power become perfect substitutes; in addition, public contracting can strictly decrease her surplus compared to private contracting, in sharp contrast with the case where she ignores robustness. Applications include regulating international competition, platform design, and labor union contracting.
title Contracting against Non-contractible Outsider
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06267