Effect of superthermal electrons on the Quantum electron acoustic double layers in dense astrophysical plasmas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Singh, Aakanksha, Kumar, Punit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Singh, Aakanksha
Kumar, Punit
author_facet Singh, Aakanksha
Kumar, Punit
contents Electron acoustic double layers (EADLs) have been investigated in four component unmagnetized dense quantum plasmas consisting of stationary background ions and two electron populations, cold and hot, with the superthermal kappa distributed electrons. Using the quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) model and the reductive perturbation technique, a generalized Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation was derived, and stationary analytical solutions were obtained. The analysis revealed that superthermal electrons substantially influence the amplitude, width, and polarity of EADLs. Numerical results indicated that decreasing the spectral index kappa or increasing the relative density of kappa electrons to hot electrons intensifies nonlinear effects, producing stronger compressive and rarefactive structures. It is also found that kappa plays a more dominant role than the density ratio in controlling EADL properties in dense astrophysical environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of superthermal electrons on the Quantum electron acoustic double layers in dense astrophysical plasmas
Singh, Aakanksha
Kumar, Punit
Plasma Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Electron acoustic double layers (EADLs) have been investigated in four component unmagnetized dense quantum plasmas consisting of stationary background ions and two electron populations, cold and hot, with the superthermal kappa distributed electrons. Using the quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) model and the reductive perturbation technique, a generalized Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation was derived, and stationary analytical solutions were obtained. The analysis revealed that superthermal electrons substantially influence the amplitude, width, and polarity of EADLs. Numerical results indicated that decreasing the spectral index kappa or increasing the relative density of kappa electrons to hot electrons intensifies nonlinear effects, producing stronger compressive and rarefactive structures. It is also found that kappa plays a more dominant role than the density ratio in controlling EADL properties in dense astrophysical environments.
title Effect of superthermal electrons on the Quantum electron acoustic double layers in dense astrophysical plasmas
topic Plasma Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06366