Collective dissipation engineering of interacting Rydberg atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Tao, Huang, Chenxi, Covey, Jacob P., Gadway, Bryce
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Tao
Huang, Chenxi
Covey, Jacob P.
Gadway, Bryce
author_facet Chen, Tao
Huang, Chenxi
Covey, Jacob P.
Gadway, Bryce
contents Engineered dissipation is emerging as an alternative tool for quantum state control, enabling high-fidelity preparation, transfer and stabilization, and access to novel phase transitions. We realize a tunable, state-resolved laser-induced loss channel for individual Rydberg atoms, in both non-interacting and strongly correlated settings. This capability allows us to reveal interaction-driven shifts of the exceptional point separating quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno regimes, and to demonstrate interaction-enhanced decay. By exploiting interaction-dependent energy level shifts, we observe a configuration-selective two-body Zeno effect that freezes target spin states. We theoretically show that when this mechanism is extended to many-body chains it allows for the dissipative distillation of unwanted spin configurations. These experimental studies establish a versatile approach for exploring strongly interacting, open quantum spin systems, and opens possible new routines for dissipative preparation of correlated quantum states in Rydberg atom arrays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collective dissipation engineering of interacting Rydberg atoms
Chen, Tao
Huang, Chenxi
Covey, Jacob P.
Gadway, Bryce
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
Engineered dissipation is emerging as an alternative tool for quantum state control, enabling high-fidelity preparation, transfer and stabilization, and access to novel phase transitions. We realize a tunable, state-resolved laser-induced loss channel for individual Rydberg atoms, in both non-interacting and strongly correlated settings. This capability allows us to reveal interaction-driven shifts of the exceptional point separating quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno regimes, and to demonstrate interaction-enhanced decay. By exploiting interaction-dependent energy level shifts, we observe a configuration-selective two-body Zeno effect that freezes target spin states. We theoretically show that when this mechanism is extended to many-body chains it allows for the dissipative distillation of unwanted spin configurations. These experimental studies establish a versatile approach for exploring strongly interacting, open quantum spin systems, and opens possible new routines for dissipative preparation of correlated quantum states in Rydberg atom arrays.
title Collective dissipation engineering of interacting Rydberg atoms
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06373