The use of financial and sustainability ratios to map a sector. An approach using compositional data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rondós-Casas, Elena, Coenders, Germà, Carreras-Simó, Miquel, Arimany-Serrat, Núria
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rondós-Casas, Elena
Coenders, Germà
Carreras-Simó, Miquel
Arimany-Serrat, Núria
author_facet Rondós-Casas, Elena
Coenders, Germà
Carreras-Simó, Miquel
Arimany-Serrat, Núria
contents Purpose: The article aims to visualise in a single graph fish and meat processing company groups in Spain with respect to long-term solvency, energy, waste and water intensity and gender employment gap. Design/methodology/approach: The selected financial, environmental and social indicators are ratios, which require specific statistical analysis methods to prevent severe skewness and outliers. We use the compositional data methodology and the principal-component analysis biplot. Findings: Fish-processing companies have more homogeneous financial, environmental and social performance than their meat-processing counterparts. Specific company groups in both sectors can be identified as poor performers in some of the indicators. Firms with higher solvency tend to be less efficient in energy and water use. Two clusters of company groups with similar performances are identified. Research limitations/implications: As of now, few firms publish reports according to the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. In future research larger samples will be available. Social Implications: Firm groups can visually see their areas of improvement in their financial, environmental and social performance compared to their competitors in the sector. Originality/value: This is the first time in which visualization tools have combined financial, environmental and social indicators. All individual firms can be visually ordered along all indicators simultaneously.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06468
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The use of financial and sustainability ratios to map a sector. An approach using compositional data
Rondós-Casas, Elena
Coenders, Germà
Carreras-Simó, Miquel
Arimany-Serrat, Núria
Statistical Finance
Applications
62H25, 62P05, 91B76
Purpose: The article aims to visualise in a single graph fish and meat processing company groups in Spain with respect to long-term solvency, energy, waste and water intensity and gender employment gap. Design/methodology/approach: The selected financial, environmental and social indicators are ratios, which require specific statistical analysis methods to prevent severe skewness and outliers. We use the compositional data methodology and the principal-component analysis biplot. Findings: Fish-processing companies have more homogeneous financial, environmental and social performance than their meat-processing counterparts. Specific company groups in both sectors can be identified as poor performers in some of the indicators. Firms with higher solvency tend to be less efficient in energy and water use. Two clusters of company groups with similar performances are identified. Research limitations/implications: As of now, few firms publish reports according to the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. In future research larger samples will be available. Social Implications: Firm groups can visually see their areas of improvement in their financial, environmental and social performance compared to their competitors in the sector. Originality/value: This is the first time in which visualization tools have combined financial, environmental and social indicators. All individual firms can be visually ordered along all indicators simultaneously.
title The use of financial and sustainability ratios to map a sector. An approach using compositional data
topic Statistical Finance
Applications
62H25, 62P05, 91B76
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06468