High-harmonic spectroscopy of mobility edges in one-dimensional quasicrystals

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Main Authors: Avetissian, H. K., Avchyan, B. R., Brown, A., Mkrtchian, G. F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Avetissian, H. K.
Avchyan, B. R.
Brown, A.
Mkrtchian, G. F.
author_facet Avetissian, H. K.
Avchyan, B. R.
Brown, A.
Mkrtchian, G. F.
contents Quasicrystals occupy a unique position between periodic and disordered systems, where localization phenomena such as Anderson transitions and mobility edges can emerge even in the absence of disorder. This distinctive behavior motivates the development of robust, all-optical diagnostic tools capable of probing the structural, topological, and dynamical properties of such systems. In this work, focusing on generalized Aubry-André-Harper models and on an incommensurate potential in the continuum limit, we demonstrate that high-harmonic generation phenomenon serves as a powerful probe of localization transitions and mobility edges in quasicrystals. We introduce a new parameter--dipole mobility--which captures the impact of intraband dipole transitions and enables classification of nonlinear optical regimes, where excitation and high-harmonic generation yield can differ by orders of magnitude. We show that the cutoff frequency of harmonics is strongly influenced by the position of the mobility edge, providing a robust and experimentally accessible signature of localization transitions in quasicrystals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-harmonic spectroscopy of mobility edges in one-dimensional quasicrystals
Avetissian, H. K.
Avchyan, B. R.
Brown, A.
Mkrtchian, G. F.
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quasicrystals occupy a unique position between periodic and disordered systems, where localization phenomena such as Anderson transitions and mobility edges can emerge even in the absence of disorder. This distinctive behavior motivates the development of robust, all-optical diagnostic tools capable of probing the structural, topological, and dynamical properties of such systems. In this work, focusing on generalized Aubry-André-Harper models and on an incommensurate potential in the continuum limit, we demonstrate that high-harmonic generation phenomenon serves as a powerful probe of localization transitions and mobility edges in quasicrystals. We introduce a new parameter--dipole mobility--which captures the impact of intraband dipole transitions and enables classification of nonlinear optical regimes, where excitation and high-harmonic generation yield can differ by orders of magnitude. We show that the cutoff frequency of harmonics is strongly influenced by the position of the mobility edge, providing a robust and experimentally accessible signature of localization transitions in quasicrystals.
title High-harmonic spectroscopy of mobility edges in one-dimensional quasicrystals
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06647