Robust and cost-effective quantum network using Kramers-Kronig receiver

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Xu, Wang, Tao, Zhang, Junpeng, Xu, Yankai, Xu, Yuehan, Li, Lang, Huang, Peng, Zeng, Guihua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Liu, Xu
Wang, Tao
Zhang, Junpeng
Xu, Yankai
Xu, Yuehan
Li, Lang
Huang, Peng
Zeng, Guihua
author_facet Liu, Xu
Wang, Tao
Zhang, Junpeng
Xu, Yankai
Xu, Yuehan
Li, Lang
Huang, Peng
Zeng, Guihua
contents The quantum internet holds the potential to facilitate applications that are fundamentally inaccessible to the classical internet. Among its most prominent applications is quantum key distribution (QKD) networks, which connect two distant nodes to establish a secure key based on the principles of quantum mechanics. However, the subsequent extensive reliance on interferences in existing QKD protocols leads to the weak robustness of the system and the corresponding network. In this work, we propose a robust and cost-effective quantum network using the Kramers-Kronig receiver. We first propose a continuous-variable QKD protocol based on direct detection without interference, which achieves the recovery of quadrature components through the Kramers-Kronig relation. Subsequently, we have extended this protocol to continuous-variable quantum access networks, further highlighting the robustness and cost advantages of interference-free detection. The experimental results show that each user can achieve a secret key rate at 50 kbit/s within the access network range by using only one photodetector without interference structures. This scheme opens up new possibilities in establishing a robust and cost-effective quantum network, serving as a foundational element in the progress toward establishing a large-scale quantum internet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust and cost-effective quantum network using Kramers-Kronig receiver
Liu, Xu
Wang, Tao
Zhang, Junpeng
Xu, Yankai
Xu, Yuehan
Li, Lang
Huang, Peng
Zeng, Guihua
Quantum Physics
The quantum internet holds the potential to facilitate applications that are fundamentally inaccessible to the classical internet. Among its most prominent applications is quantum key distribution (QKD) networks, which connect two distant nodes to establish a secure key based on the principles of quantum mechanics. However, the subsequent extensive reliance on interferences in existing QKD protocols leads to the weak robustness of the system and the corresponding network. In this work, we propose a robust and cost-effective quantum network using the Kramers-Kronig receiver. We first propose a continuous-variable QKD protocol based on direct detection without interference, which achieves the recovery of quadrature components through the Kramers-Kronig relation. Subsequently, we have extended this protocol to continuous-variable quantum access networks, further highlighting the robustness and cost advantages of interference-free detection. The experimental results show that each user can achieve a secret key rate at 50 kbit/s within the access network range by using only one photodetector without interference structures. This scheme opens up new possibilities in establishing a robust and cost-effective quantum network, serving as a foundational element in the progress toward establishing a large-scale quantum internet.
title Robust and cost-effective quantum network using Kramers-Kronig receiver
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06711