Altermagnetic Proximity Effect

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhu, Ziye, Huang, Richang, Chen, Xianzhang, Cui, Zhou, Duan, Xunkai, Zhang, Jiayong, Zutic, Igor, Zhou, Tong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912968052047872
author Zhu, Ziye
Huang, Richang
Chen, Xianzhang
Cui, Zhou
Duan, Xunkai
Zhang, Jiayong
Zutic, Igor
Zhou, Tong
author_facet Zhu, Ziye
Huang, Richang
Chen, Xianzhang
Cui, Zhou
Duan, Xunkai
Zhang, Jiayong
Zutic, Igor
Zhou, Tong
contents Proximity effects not only complement the conventional methods of designing materials, but also enable realizing properties that are not present in any constituent region of the considered heterostructure. Here we reveal an unexplored altermagnetic proximity effect (AMPE), distinct from its ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic counterparts. Using first-principles and model analyses of van der Waals heterostructures based on the prototypical altermagnet V$_2$Se$_2$O, we show that its hallmark momentum-alternating spin splitting can be directly imprinted onto adjacent nonmagnetic layers -- a process we term altermagnetization. This is demonstrated in a monolayer PbO through characteristic band splitting and real-space spin densities, with systematic dependence on interlayer spacing and magnetic configuration. We further predict broader AMPE manifestations: Valley-selective spin splitting in a monolayer PbS and a topological superconducting phase in monolayer NbSe$_2$, both inheriting the alternating $k$-space spin texture of the altermagnet. These results establish AMPE not only as a distinct proximity mechanism, but also as a powerful method of using altermagnetism in designing emergent phenomena and versatile applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Altermagnetic Proximity Effect
Zhu, Ziye
Huang, Richang
Chen, Xianzhang
Cui, Zhou
Duan, Xunkai
Zhang, Jiayong
Zutic, Igor
Zhou, Tong
Materials Science
Proximity effects not only complement the conventional methods of designing materials, but also enable realizing properties that are not present in any constituent region of the considered heterostructure. Here we reveal an unexplored altermagnetic proximity effect (AMPE), distinct from its ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic counterparts. Using first-principles and model analyses of van der Waals heterostructures based on the prototypical altermagnet V$_2$Se$_2$O, we show that its hallmark momentum-alternating spin splitting can be directly imprinted onto adjacent nonmagnetic layers -- a process we term altermagnetization. This is demonstrated in a monolayer PbO through characteristic band splitting and real-space spin densities, with systematic dependence on interlayer spacing and magnetic configuration. We further predict broader AMPE manifestations: Valley-selective spin splitting in a monolayer PbS and a topological superconducting phase in monolayer NbSe$_2$, both inheriting the alternating $k$-space spin texture of the altermagnet. These results establish AMPE not only as a distinct proximity mechanism, but also as a powerful method of using altermagnetism in designing emergent phenomena and versatile applications.
title Altermagnetic Proximity Effect
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06790