Saturation-Driven Dataset Generation for LLM Mathematical Reasoning in the TPTP Ecosystem

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Quesnel, Valentin, Sileo, Damien
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Quesnel, Valentin
Sileo, Damien
author_facet Quesnel, Valentin
Sileo, Damien
contents The scarcity of high-quality, logically sound data is a critical bottleneck for advancing the mathematical reasoning of Large Language Models (LLMs). Our work confronts this challenge by turning decades of automated theorem proving research into a scalable data engine. Rather than relying on error-prone LLMs or complex proof-assistant syntax like Lean and Isabelle, our framework leverages E-prover's saturation capabilities on the vast TPTP axiom library to derive a massive, guaranteed-valid corpus of theorems. Our pipeline is principled and simple: saturate axioms, filter for "interesting" theorems, and generate tasks. With no LLMs in the loop, we eliminate factual errors by construction. This purely symbolic data is then transformed into three difficulty-controlled challenges: entailment verification, premise selection, and proof reconstruction. Our zero-shot experiments on frontier models reveal a clear weakness: performance collapses on tasks requiring deep, structural reasoning. Our framework provides both the diagnostic tool to measure this gap and a scalable source of symbolic training data to address it. We make the code and data publicly available. https://github.com/sileod/reasoning_core https://hf.co/datasets/reasoning-core/rc1
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Saturation-Driven Dataset Generation for LLM Mathematical Reasoning in the TPTP Ecosystem
Quesnel, Valentin
Sileo, Damien
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The scarcity of high-quality, logically sound data is a critical bottleneck for advancing the mathematical reasoning of Large Language Models (LLMs). Our work confronts this challenge by turning decades of automated theorem proving research into a scalable data engine. Rather than relying on error-prone LLMs or complex proof-assistant syntax like Lean and Isabelle, our framework leverages E-prover's saturation capabilities on the vast TPTP axiom library to derive a massive, guaranteed-valid corpus of theorems. Our pipeline is principled and simple: saturate axioms, filter for "interesting" theorems, and generate tasks. With no LLMs in the loop, we eliminate factual errors by construction. This purely symbolic data is then transformed into three difficulty-controlled challenges: entailment verification, premise selection, and proof reconstruction. Our zero-shot experiments on frontier models reveal a clear weakness: performance collapses on tasks requiring deep, structural reasoning. Our framework provides both the diagnostic tool to measure this gap and a scalable source of symbolic training data to address it. We make the code and data publicly available. https://github.com/sileod/reasoning_core https://hf.co/datasets/reasoning-core/rc1
title Saturation-Driven Dataset Generation for LLM Mathematical Reasoning in the TPTP Ecosystem
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06809