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Autori principali: Zhu, Chenyang, Hong, Spencer, Wu, Jingyu, Chawla, Kushal, Tang, Charlotte, Yin, Youbing, Wolfe, Nathan, Babinsky, Erin, Liu, Daben
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06822
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author Zhu, Chenyang
Hong, Spencer
Wu, Jingyu
Chawla, Kushal
Tang, Charlotte
Yin, Youbing
Wolfe, Nathan
Babinsky, Erin
Liu, Daben
author_facet Zhu, Chenyang
Hong, Spencer
Wu, Jingyu
Chawla, Kushal
Tang, Charlotte
Yin, Youbing
Wolfe, Nathan
Babinsky, Erin
Liu, Daben
contents The advent of complex, interconnected long-horizon LLM systems has made it incredibly tricky to identify where and when these systems break down. Evaluation capabilities that currently exist today are limited in that they often focus on simple metrics, end-to-end outcomes, and are dependent on the perspectives of humans. In order to match the increasing complexity of these many component systems, evaluation frameworks must also be able to reason, probe, iterate, and understand the nuanced logic passing through these systems. In this paper, we present RAFFLES, an offline evaluation architecture that incorporates iterative reasoning. Specifically, RAFFLES operates as an iterative, multi-component pipeline, using a central Judge to systematically identify faults and a set of specialized Evaluators to assess the quality of the candidate faults as well as rationales of the Judge. We evaluated RAFFLES with several benchmarks - the Who&When dataset to identify step-level faults in multi-agent systems and the ReasonEval datasets to diagnose step-level mathematical reasoning errors. RAFFLES outperforms strong baselines, achieving an accuracy of over 20% and 50% on the Who&When Hand-Crafted and Algorithmically-Generated datasets, and over 80% on the ReasonEval datasets. These results demonstrate a key step towards introducing automated fault detection for autonomous systems over labor-intensive manual review.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle RAFFLES: Reasoning-based Attribution of Faults for LLM Systems
Zhu, Chenyang
Hong, Spencer
Wu, Jingyu
Chawla, Kushal
Tang, Charlotte
Yin, Youbing
Wolfe, Nathan
Babinsky, Erin
Liu, Daben
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
The advent of complex, interconnected long-horizon LLM systems has made it incredibly tricky to identify where and when these systems break down. Evaluation capabilities that currently exist today are limited in that they often focus on simple metrics, end-to-end outcomes, and are dependent on the perspectives of humans. In order to match the increasing complexity of these many component systems, evaluation frameworks must also be able to reason, probe, iterate, and understand the nuanced logic passing through these systems. In this paper, we present RAFFLES, an offline evaluation architecture that incorporates iterative reasoning. Specifically, RAFFLES operates as an iterative, multi-component pipeline, using a central Judge to systematically identify faults and a set of specialized Evaluators to assess the quality of the candidate faults as well as rationales of the Judge. We evaluated RAFFLES with several benchmarks - the Who&When dataset to identify step-level faults in multi-agent systems and the ReasonEval datasets to diagnose step-level mathematical reasoning errors. RAFFLES outperforms strong baselines, achieving an accuracy of over 20% and 50% on the Who&When Hand-Crafted and Algorithmically-Generated datasets, and over 80% on the ReasonEval datasets. These results demonstrate a key step towards introducing automated fault detection for autonomous systems over labor-intensive manual review.
title RAFFLES: Reasoning-based Attribution of Faults for LLM Systems
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06822