AxelSMOTE: An Agent-Based Oversampling Algorithm for Imbalanced Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kishanthan, Sukumar, Hevapathige, Asela
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kishanthan, Sukumar
Hevapathige, Asela
author_facet Kishanthan, Sukumar
Hevapathige, Asela
contents Class imbalance in machine learning poses a significant challenge, as skewed datasets often hinder performance on minority classes. Traditional oversampling techniques, which are commonly used to alleviate class imbalance, have several drawbacks: they treat features independently, lack similarity-based controls, limit sample diversity, and fail to manage synthetic variety effectively. To overcome these issues, we introduce AxelSMOTE, an innovative agent-based approach that views data instances as autonomous agents engaging in complex interactions. Based on Axelrod's cultural dissemination model, AxelSMOTE implements four key innovations: (1) trait-based feature grouping to preserve correlations; (2) a similarity-based probabilistic exchange mechanism for meaningful interactions; (3) Beta distribution blending for realistic interpolation; and (4) controlled diversity injection to avoid overfitting. Experiments on eight imbalanced datasets demonstrate that AxelSMOTE outperforms state-of-the-art sampling methods while maintaining computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AxelSMOTE: An Agent-Based Oversampling Algorithm for Imbalanced Classification
Kishanthan, Sukumar
Hevapathige, Asela
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Class imbalance in machine learning poses a significant challenge, as skewed datasets often hinder performance on minority classes. Traditional oversampling techniques, which are commonly used to alleviate class imbalance, have several drawbacks: they treat features independently, lack similarity-based controls, limit sample diversity, and fail to manage synthetic variety effectively. To overcome these issues, we introduce AxelSMOTE, an innovative agent-based approach that views data instances as autonomous agents engaging in complex interactions. Based on Axelrod's cultural dissemination model, AxelSMOTE implements four key innovations: (1) trait-based feature grouping to preserve correlations; (2) a similarity-based probabilistic exchange mechanism for meaningful interactions; (3) Beta distribution blending for realistic interpolation; and (4) controlled diversity injection to avoid overfitting. Experiments on eight imbalanced datasets demonstrate that AxelSMOTE outperforms state-of-the-art sampling methods while maintaining computational efficiency.
title AxelSMOTE: An Agent-Based Oversampling Algorithm for Imbalanced Classification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06875