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Main Authors: Chen, Zhiheng, Wang, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06882
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author Chen, Zhiheng
Wang, Wei
author_facet Chen, Zhiheng
Wang, Wei
contents Micro Autonomous Surface Vehicles (MicroASVs) offer significant potential for operations in confined or shallow waters and swarm robotics applications. However, achieving precise and robust control at such small scales remains highly challenging, mainly due to the complexity of modeling nonlinear hydrodynamic forces and the increased sensitivity to self-motion effects and environmental disturbances, including waves and boundary effects in confined spaces. This paper presents a physics-driven dynamics model for an over-actuated MicroASV and introduces a data-driven optimal control framework that leverages a weak formulation-based online model learning method. Our approach continuously refines the physics-driven model in real time, enabling adaptive control that adjusts to changing system parameters. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method substantially enhances trajectory tracking accuracy and robustness, even under unknown payloads and external disturbances. These findings highlight the potential of data-driven online learning-based optimal control to improve MicroASV performance, paving the way for more reliable and precise autonomous surface vehicle operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06882
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Modeling and Efficient Data-Driven Optimal Control for Micro Autonomous Surface Vehicles
Chen, Zhiheng
Wang, Wei
Robotics
Micro Autonomous Surface Vehicles (MicroASVs) offer significant potential for operations in confined or shallow waters and swarm robotics applications. However, achieving precise and robust control at such small scales remains highly challenging, mainly due to the complexity of modeling nonlinear hydrodynamic forces and the increased sensitivity to self-motion effects and environmental disturbances, including waves and boundary effects in confined spaces. This paper presents a physics-driven dynamics model for an over-actuated MicroASV and introduces a data-driven optimal control framework that leverages a weak formulation-based online model learning method. Our approach continuously refines the physics-driven model in real time, enabling adaptive control that adjusts to changing system parameters. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method substantially enhances trajectory tracking accuracy and robustness, even under unknown payloads and external disturbances. These findings highlight the potential of data-driven online learning-based optimal control to improve MicroASV performance, paving the way for more reliable and precise autonomous surface vehicle operations.
title Dynamic Modeling and Efficient Data-Driven Optimal Control for Micro Autonomous Surface Vehicles
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06882