Flux-switching Floquet engineering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Powell, Ian Emmanuel, Buchalter, Louis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Powell, Ian Emmanuel
Buchalter, Louis
author_facet Powell, Ian Emmanuel
Buchalter, Louis
contents We present an analysis of a square-lattice Harper-Hofstadter model with a periodically varying magnetic flux with time. By switching the dimensionless flux per plaquette between a set of values $\{p_j/q_j\}$ the Floquet quasienergy spectrum is folded into Q = lcm$\{q_j\}$ bands. We determine closed form analytical solutions for the quasienergy spectrum and Chern numbers for the -1/2 $\to$ 1/2 flux switching case, as well as the Rudner-Lindner-Berg-Levin (RLBL) winding invariants W numerically, and construct the corresponding topological phase diagram for arbitrary driving period. We find that generic flux-switching drives feature interlaced Hofstadter butterfly quasienergy spectra, and the gaps in the spectrum may be labeled according to a Diophantine equation which relates the quasienergy gap index to the fluxes attained in the drive and their associated per-step windings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_06897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flux-switching Floquet engineering
Powell, Ian Emmanuel
Buchalter, Louis
Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
We present an analysis of a square-lattice Harper-Hofstadter model with a periodically varying magnetic flux with time. By switching the dimensionless flux per plaquette between a set of values $\{p_j/q_j\}$ the Floquet quasienergy spectrum is folded into Q = lcm$\{q_j\}$ bands. We determine closed form analytical solutions for the quasienergy spectrum and Chern numbers for the -1/2 $\to$ 1/2 flux switching case, as well as the Rudner-Lindner-Berg-Levin (RLBL) winding invariants W numerically, and construct the corresponding topological phase diagram for arbitrary driving period. We find that generic flux-switching drives feature interlaced Hofstadter butterfly quasienergy spectra, and the gaps in the spectrum may be labeled according to a Diophantine equation which relates the quasienergy gap index to the fluxes attained in the drive and their associated per-step windings.
title Flux-switching Floquet engineering
topic Other Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06897