Sequentially Auditing Differential Privacy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: González, Tomás, Dulce-Rubio, Mateo, Ramdas, Aaditya, Ribero, Mónica
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author González, Tomás
Dulce-Rubio, Mateo
Ramdas, Aaditya
Ribero, Mónica
author_facet González, Tomás
Dulce-Rubio, Mateo
Ramdas, Aaditya
Ribero, Mónica
contents We propose a practical sequential test for auditing differential privacy guarantees of black-box mechanisms. The test processes streams of mechanisms' outputs providing anytime-valid inference while controlling Type I error, overcoming the fixed sample size limitation of previous batch auditing methods. Experiments show this test detects violations with sample sizes that are orders of magnitude smaller than existing methods, reducing this number from 50K to a few hundred examples, across diverse realistic mechanisms. Notably, it identifies DP-SGD privacy violations in \textit{under} one training run, unlike prior methods needing full model training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07055
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sequentially Auditing Differential Privacy
González, Tomás
Dulce-Rubio, Mateo
Ramdas, Aaditya
Ribero, Mónica
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Methodology
We propose a practical sequential test for auditing differential privacy guarantees of black-box mechanisms. The test processes streams of mechanisms' outputs providing anytime-valid inference while controlling Type I error, overcoming the fixed sample size limitation of previous batch auditing methods. Experiments show this test detects violations with sample sizes that are orders of magnitude smaller than existing methods, reducing this number from 50K to a few hundred examples, across diverse realistic mechanisms. Notably, it identifies DP-SGD privacy violations in \textit{under} one training run, unlike prior methods needing full model training.
title Sequentially Auditing Differential Privacy
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07055