Conceptual Opto-Mechanical design of SHARP: a near-infrared multi-mode spectrograph conceived for the next-generation telescopes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mahmoodzadeh, H., Saracco, P., Conconi, P., Saggin, B-, Scaccabarozzi, D-, Di Antonio, I., Riva, M., Molinari, E., Arcidiacono, C., Arosio, I., Cascone, E., Cianniello, V., De Caprio, V., Di Rico, G., Di Francesco, B., Eredia, C-, Franzetti, P., Fumana, M., Greggio, D., Portaluri, E., Scalera, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mahmoodzadeh, H.
Saracco, P.
Conconi, P.
Saggin, B-
Scaccabarozzi, D-
Di Antonio, I.
Riva, M.
Molinari, E.
Arcidiacono, C.
Arosio, I.
Cascone, E.
Cianniello, V.
De Caprio, V.
Di Rico, G.
Di Francesco, B.
Eredia, C-
Franzetti, P.
Fumana, M.
Greggio, D.
Portaluri, E.
Scalera, M.
author_facet Mahmoodzadeh, H.
Saracco, P.
Conconi, P.
Saggin, B-
Scaccabarozzi, D-
Di Antonio, I.
Riva, M.
Molinari, E.
Arcidiacono, C.
Arosio, I.
Cascone, E.
Cianniello, V.
De Caprio, V.
Di Rico, G.
Di Francesco, B.
Eredia, C-
Franzetti, P.
Fumana, M.
Greggio, D.
Portaluri, E.
Scalera, M.
contents The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs), with their wide apertures and advanced Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) systems, will provide unprecedented sharp and deep observations, even surpassing the capabilities of James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). SHARP, a near-infrared (0.95-2.45 μm) spectrograph, is designed to optimally exploit the collecting area and angular resolution of these forthcoming ELTs, and specifically optimized for the MCAO unit MORFEO at the ELT. SHARP includes two main units: NEXUS, a Multi-Object Spectrograph (MOS), and VESPER, a multi-Integral Field Unit. This paper outlines the opto-mechanical design of SHARP based on the scientific requirements of the project. The optical design is engineered to meet project specifications, featuring a compact mechanical structure that minimizes the required cryogenic power while ensuring ease of access for maintenance and straightforward assembly procedures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conceptual Opto-Mechanical design of SHARP: a near-infrared multi-mode spectrograph conceived for the next-generation telescopes
Mahmoodzadeh, H.
Saracco, P.
Conconi, P.
Saggin, B-
Scaccabarozzi, D-
Di Antonio, I.
Riva, M.
Molinari, E.
Arcidiacono, C.
Arosio, I.
Cascone, E.
Cianniello, V.
De Caprio, V.
Di Rico, G.
Di Francesco, B.
Eredia, C-
Franzetti, P.
Fumana, M.
Greggio, D.
Portaluri, E.
Scalera, M.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The next generation of Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs), with their wide apertures and advanced Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) systems, will provide unprecedented sharp and deep observations, even surpassing the capabilities of James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). SHARP, a near-infrared (0.95-2.45 μm) spectrograph, is designed to optimally exploit the collecting area and angular resolution of these forthcoming ELTs, and specifically optimized for the MCAO unit MORFEO at the ELT. SHARP includes two main units: NEXUS, a Multi-Object Spectrograph (MOS), and VESPER, a multi-Integral Field Unit. This paper outlines the opto-mechanical design of SHARP based on the scientific requirements of the project. The optical design is engineered to meet project specifications, featuring a compact mechanical structure that minimizes the required cryogenic power while ensuring ease of access for maintenance and straightforward assembly procedures.
title Conceptual Opto-Mechanical design of SHARP: a near-infrared multi-mode spectrograph conceived for the next-generation telescopes
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07057