Learning Generalized Hamiltonian Dynamics with Stability from Noisy Trajectory Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: McLennan, Luke, Wang, Yi, Farell, Ryan, Nguyen, Minh, Bajaj, Chandrajit
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author McLennan, Luke
Wang, Yi
Farell, Ryan
Nguyen, Minh
Bajaj, Chandrajit
author_facet McLennan, Luke
Wang, Yi
Farell, Ryan
Nguyen, Minh
Bajaj, Chandrajit
contents We introduce a robust framework for learning various generalized Hamiltonian dynamics from noisy, sparse phase-space data and in an unsupervised manner based on variational Bayesian inference. Although conservative, dissipative, and port-Hamiltonian systems might share the same initial total energy of a closed system, it is challenging for a single Hamiltonian network model to capture the distinctive and varying motion dynamics and physics of a phase space, from sampled observational phase space trajectories. To address this complicated Hamiltonian manifold learning challenge, we extend sparse symplectic, random Fourier Gaussian processes learning with predictive successive numerical estimations of the Hamiltonian landscape, using a generalized form of state and conjugate momentum Hamiltonian dynamics, appropriate to different classes of conservative, dissipative and port-Hamiltonian physical systems. In addition to the kernelized evidence lower bound (ELBO) loss for data fidelity, we incorporate stability and conservation constraints as additional hyper-parameter balanced loss terms to regularize the model's multi-gradients, enforcing physics correctness for improved prediction accuracy with bounded uncertainty.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07280
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Generalized Hamiltonian Dynamics with Stability from Noisy Trajectory Data
McLennan, Luke
Wang, Yi
Farell, Ryan
Nguyen, Minh
Bajaj, Chandrajit
Machine Learning
We introduce a robust framework for learning various generalized Hamiltonian dynamics from noisy, sparse phase-space data and in an unsupervised manner based on variational Bayesian inference. Although conservative, dissipative, and port-Hamiltonian systems might share the same initial total energy of a closed system, it is challenging for a single Hamiltonian network model to capture the distinctive and varying motion dynamics and physics of a phase space, from sampled observational phase space trajectories. To address this complicated Hamiltonian manifold learning challenge, we extend sparse symplectic, random Fourier Gaussian processes learning with predictive successive numerical estimations of the Hamiltonian landscape, using a generalized form of state and conjugate momentum Hamiltonian dynamics, appropriate to different classes of conservative, dissipative and port-Hamiltonian physical systems. In addition to the kernelized evidence lower bound (ELBO) loss for data fidelity, we incorporate stability and conservation constraints as additional hyper-parameter balanced loss terms to regularize the model's multi-gradients, enforcing physics correctness for improved prediction accuracy with bounded uncertainty.
title Learning Generalized Hamiltonian Dynamics with Stability from Noisy Trajectory Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07280