An Extension of the d-Variate FGM Copula with Application

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hamadou, Mous-Abou, Longla, Martial
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hamadou, Mous-Abou
Longla, Martial
author_facet Hamadou, Mous-Abou
Longla, Martial
contents We introduce an extended d-variate Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern (FGM) copula that incorporates additional parameters based on Legendre polynomials to enhance the representation of multivariate dependence structures. Within an i.i.d. framework, we derive closed-form estimators for these parameters and establish their unbiasedness, consistency, and asymptotic normality. A simulation study illustrates the finite-sample performance of the estimators. The model is applied to the Bearing dataset, previously studied by Ota and Kimura (2021) through a d-variate FGM copula and by Longla and Mous-Abou (2025) using an extended bivariate FGM copula. Our analysis shows that the classical d-variate FGM copula does not adequately represent the dependence in this dataset. Based on estimation results and model selection criteria, we propose a reduced version of the extended model as a more appropriate copula specification for the Bearing data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07281
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Extension of the d-Variate FGM Copula with Application
Hamadou, Mous-Abou
Longla, Martial
Methodology
Applications
62H05, 62P30
We introduce an extended d-variate Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern (FGM) copula that incorporates additional parameters based on Legendre polynomials to enhance the representation of multivariate dependence structures. Within an i.i.d. framework, we derive closed-form estimators for these parameters and establish their unbiasedness, consistency, and asymptotic normality. A simulation study illustrates the finite-sample performance of the estimators. The model is applied to the Bearing dataset, previously studied by Ota and Kimura (2021) through a d-variate FGM copula and by Longla and Mous-Abou (2025) using an extended bivariate FGM copula. Our analysis shows that the classical d-variate FGM copula does not adequately represent the dependence in this dataset. Based on estimation results and model selection criteria, we propose a reduced version of the extended model as a more appropriate copula specification for the Bearing data.
title An Extension of the d-Variate FGM Copula with Application
topic Methodology
Applications
62H05, 62P30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07281