A novel statistical workflow for nonstationary modelling of successive Fréchet extremes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Burtenshaw, Grace, Lane, Joe, Carney, Meagan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Burtenshaw, Grace
Lane, Joe
Carney, Meagan
author_facet Burtenshaw, Grace
Lane, Joe
Carney, Meagan
contents Accurate estimation of the frequency and magnitude of successive extreme events in energy demand is critical for strategic resource planning. Traditional approaches based on extreme value theory (EVT) are typically limited to modelling isolated extreme events and struggle to capture the dynamics of temporally clustered extremes, such as those driven by prolonged extreme weather events. These limitations are exacerbated by the scarcity of historical data and computational costs of longrun simulations leading to high uncertainty in return level estimates for successive extremes. Here, we introduce a novel statistical framework leveraging recent theoretical advances in successive extreme value modelling in dynamical systems. Under reasonable assumptions of the time series data (e.g. the data follow a fat-tailed Fréchet distribution), our tool allows for significantly more robust estimates of returns and magnitudes of successive extreme events compared to standard likelihood methods. We illustrate our statistical workflow on scenarios of forecasted gas supply levels from 2025 to 2050. Common measures of statistical accuracy are provided as benchmarks for comparison.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A novel statistical workflow for nonstationary modelling of successive Fréchet extremes
Burtenshaw, Grace
Lane, Joe
Carney, Meagan
Statistics Theory
Numerical Analysis
Accurate estimation of the frequency and magnitude of successive extreme events in energy demand is critical for strategic resource planning. Traditional approaches based on extreme value theory (EVT) are typically limited to modelling isolated extreme events and struggle to capture the dynamics of temporally clustered extremes, such as those driven by prolonged extreme weather events. These limitations are exacerbated by the scarcity of historical data and computational costs of longrun simulations leading to high uncertainty in return level estimates for successive extremes. Here, we introduce a novel statistical framework leveraging recent theoretical advances in successive extreme value modelling in dynamical systems. Under reasonable assumptions of the time series data (e.g. the data follow a fat-tailed Fréchet distribution), our tool allows for significantly more robust estimates of returns and magnitudes of successive extreme events compared to standard likelihood methods. We illustrate our statistical workflow on scenarios of forecasted gas supply levels from 2025 to 2050. Common measures of statistical accuracy are provided as benchmarks for comparison.
title A novel statistical workflow for nonstationary modelling of successive Fréchet extremes
topic Statistics Theory
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07296