The Stability of Block Eliminations and Additive Modifications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lindquist, Neil, Luszczek, Piotr, Dongarra, Jack
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lindquist, Neil
Luszczek, Piotr
Dongarra, Jack
author_facet Lindquist, Neil
Luszczek, Piotr
Dongarra, Jack
contents The block elimination with additive modifications (BEAM) method was recently proposed as a alternative to LU with partial pivoting requiring less communication. Because of the novelty of BEAM, the existing theoretical analysis is lacking. To that end, we analyze both the numerical stability of the underlying block LU factorization and the effects of additive modifications. For the block LU factorization, we are able to improve the previous results of Demmel et al. from being cubic in the element growth to merely quadratic. Furthermore, we propose an alternative measure of element growth that is better aligned with block LU; this new measure of growth allows our analysis to apply to matrices that cannot be factored with pointwise LU. In the second part, we analyzed the modifications produced by BEAM and the effect they have on the condition number and growth factor. Finally, we show that BEAM will not apply any modifications in some cases that regular block LU can safely factor.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07305
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Stability of Block Eliminations and Additive Modifications
Lindquist, Neil
Luszczek, Piotr
Dongarra, Jack
Numerical Analysis
15A23, 65F05
The block elimination with additive modifications (BEAM) method was recently proposed as a alternative to LU with partial pivoting requiring less communication. Because of the novelty of BEAM, the existing theoretical analysis is lacking. To that end, we analyze both the numerical stability of the underlying block LU factorization and the effects of additive modifications. For the block LU factorization, we are able to improve the previous results of Demmel et al. from being cubic in the element growth to merely quadratic. Furthermore, we propose an alternative measure of element growth that is better aligned with block LU; this new measure of growth allows our analysis to apply to matrices that cannot be factored with pointwise LU. In the second part, we analyzed the modifications produced by BEAM and the effect they have on the condition number and growth factor. Finally, we show that BEAM will not apply any modifications in some cases that regular block LU can safely factor.
title The Stability of Block Eliminations and Additive Modifications
topic Numerical Analysis
15A23, 65F05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07305