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Main Authors: Yang, Yandi, Li, Jianping, Liao, Youqi, Li, Yuhao, Zhang, Yizhe, Dong, Zhen, Yang, Bisheng, El-Sheimy, Naser
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07362
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author Yang, Yandi
Li, Jianping
Liao, Youqi
Li, Yuhao
Zhang, Yizhe
Dong, Zhen
Yang, Bisheng
El-Sheimy, Naser
author_facet Yang, Yandi
Li, Jianping
Liao, Youqi
Li, Yuhao
Zhang, Yizhe
Dong, Zhen
Yang, Bisheng
El-Sheimy, Naser
contents Accurate visual localization in dense urban environments poses a fundamental task in photogrammetry, geospatial information science, and robotics. While imagery is a low-cost and widely accessible sensing modality, its effectiveness on visual odometry is often limited by textureless surfaces, severe viewpoint changes, and long-term drift. The growing public availability of airborne laser scanning (ALS) data opens new avenues for scalable and precise visual localization by leveraging ALS as a prior map. However, the potential of ALS-based localization remains underexplored due to three key limitations: (1) the lack of platform-diverse datasets, (2) the absence of reliable ground-truth generation methods applicable to large-scale urban environments, and (3) limited validation of existing Image-to-Point Cloud (I2P) algorithms under aerial-ground cross-platform settings. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a new large-scale dataset that integrates ground-level imagery from mobile mapping systems with ALS point clouds collected in Wuhan, Hong Kong, and San Francisco.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aerial-ground Cross-modal Localization: Dataset, Ground-truth, and Benchmark
Yang, Yandi
Li, Jianping
Liao, Youqi
Li, Yuhao
Zhang, Yizhe
Dong, Zhen
Yang, Bisheng
El-Sheimy, Naser
Robotics
Accurate visual localization in dense urban environments poses a fundamental task in photogrammetry, geospatial information science, and robotics. While imagery is a low-cost and widely accessible sensing modality, its effectiveness on visual odometry is often limited by textureless surfaces, severe viewpoint changes, and long-term drift. The growing public availability of airborne laser scanning (ALS) data opens new avenues for scalable and precise visual localization by leveraging ALS as a prior map. However, the potential of ALS-based localization remains underexplored due to three key limitations: (1) the lack of platform-diverse datasets, (2) the absence of reliable ground-truth generation methods applicable to large-scale urban environments, and (3) limited validation of existing Image-to-Point Cloud (I2P) algorithms under aerial-ground cross-platform settings. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a new large-scale dataset that integrates ground-level imagery from mobile mapping systems with ALS point clouds collected in Wuhan, Hong Kong, and San Francisco.
title Aerial-ground Cross-modal Localization: Dataset, Ground-truth, and Benchmark
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07362