Unveiling Biological Models Through Turing Patterns

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Yuhan, Liu, Hongyu, Lo, Catharine W. K.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Yuhan
Liu, Hongyu
Lo, Catharine W. K.
author_facet Li, Yuhan
Liu, Hongyu
Lo, Catharine W. K.
contents Turing patterns play a fundamental role in morphogenesis and population dynamics, encoding key information about the underlying biological mechanisms. Yet, traditional inverse problems have largely relied on non-biological data such as boundary measurements, neglecting the rich information embedded in the patterns themselves. Here we introduce a new research direction that directly leverages physical observables from nature--the amplitude of Turing patterns--to achieve complete parameter identification. We present a framework that uses the spatial amplitude profile of a single pattern to simultaneously recover all system parameters, including wavelength, diffusion constants, and the full nonlinear forms of chemotactic and kinetic coefficient functions. Demonstrated on models of chemotactic bacteria, this amplitude-based approach establishes a biologically grounded, mathematically rigorous paradigm for reverse-engineering pattern formation mechanisms across diverse biological systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling Biological Models Through Turing Patterns
Li, Yuhan
Liu, Hongyu
Lo, Catharine W. K.
Analysis of PDEs
Biological Physics
Biomolecules
Cell Behavior
35R30, 35B10, 35B36, 35K10, 35K55, 35K57, 35Q92, 92-10, 92C15, 92C37, 92C70, 92D25
Turing patterns play a fundamental role in morphogenesis and population dynamics, encoding key information about the underlying biological mechanisms. Yet, traditional inverse problems have largely relied on non-biological data such as boundary measurements, neglecting the rich information embedded in the patterns themselves. Here we introduce a new research direction that directly leverages physical observables from nature--the amplitude of Turing patterns--to achieve complete parameter identification. We present a framework that uses the spatial amplitude profile of a single pattern to simultaneously recover all system parameters, including wavelength, diffusion constants, and the full nonlinear forms of chemotactic and kinetic coefficient functions. Demonstrated on models of chemotactic bacteria, this amplitude-based approach establishes a biologically grounded, mathematically rigorous paradigm for reverse-engineering pattern formation mechanisms across diverse biological systems.
title Unveiling Biological Models Through Turing Patterns
topic Analysis of PDEs
Biological Physics
Biomolecules
Cell Behavior
35R30, 35B10, 35B36, 35K10, 35K55, 35K57, 35Q92, 92-10, 92C15, 92C37, 92C70, 92D25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07458