Bayesian Pliable Lasso with Horseshoe Prior for Interaction Effects in GLMs with Missing Responses

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Mai, The Tien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mai, The Tien
author_facet Mai, The Tien
contents Sparse regression problems, where the goal is to identify a small set of relevant predictors, often require modeling not only main effects but also meaningful interactions through other variables. While the pliable lasso has emerged as a powerful frequentist tool for modeling such interactions under strong heredity constraints, it lacks a natural framework for uncertainty quantification and incorporation of prior knowledge. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian pliable lasso that extends this approach by placing sparsity-inducing priors, such as the horseshoe, on both main and interaction effects. The hierarchical prior structure enforces heredity constraints while adaptively shrinking irrelevant coefficients and allowing important effects to persist. We extend this framework to Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) and develop a tailored approach to handle missing responses. To facilitate posterior inference, we develop an efficient Gibbs sampling algorithm based on a reparameterization of the horseshoe prior. Our Bayesian framework yields sparse, interpretable interaction structures, and principled measures of uncertainty. Through simulations and real-data studies, we demonstrate its advantages over existing methods in recovering complex interaction patterns under both complete and incomplete data. Our method is implemented in the package \texttt{hspliable} available on Github.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Pliable Lasso with Horseshoe Prior for Interaction Effects in GLMs with Missing Responses
Mai, The Tien
Methodology
Applications
Computation
Machine Learning
Sparse regression problems, where the goal is to identify a small set of relevant predictors, often require modeling not only main effects but also meaningful interactions through other variables. While the pliable lasso has emerged as a powerful frequentist tool for modeling such interactions under strong heredity constraints, it lacks a natural framework for uncertainty quantification and incorporation of prior knowledge. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian pliable lasso that extends this approach by placing sparsity-inducing priors, such as the horseshoe, on both main and interaction effects. The hierarchical prior structure enforces heredity constraints while adaptively shrinking irrelevant coefficients and allowing important effects to persist. We extend this framework to Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) and develop a tailored approach to handle missing responses. To facilitate posterior inference, we develop an efficient Gibbs sampling algorithm based on a reparameterization of the horseshoe prior. Our Bayesian framework yields sparse, interpretable interaction structures, and principled measures of uncertainty. Through simulations and real-data studies, we demonstrate its advantages over existing methods in recovering complex interaction patterns under both complete and incomplete data. Our method is implemented in the package \texttt{hspliable} available on Github.
title Bayesian Pliable Lasso with Horseshoe Prior for Interaction Effects in GLMs with Missing Responses
topic Methodology
Applications
Computation
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07501