Asynchronous Gossip Algorithms for Rank-Based Statistical Methods

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Van Elst, Anna, Colin, Igor, Clémençon, Stephan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Van Elst, Anna
Colin, Igor
Clémençon, Stephan
author_facet Van Elst, Anna
Colin, Igor
Clémençon, Stephan
contents As decentralized AI and edge intelligence become increasingly prevalent, ensuring robustness and trustworthiness in such distributed settings has become a critical issue-especially in the presence of corrupted or adversarial data. Traditional decentralized algorithms are vulnerable to data contamination as they typically rely on simple statistics (e.g., means or sum), motivating the need for more robust statistics. In line with recent work on decentralized estimation of trimmed means and ranks, we develop gossip algorithms for computing a broad class of rank-based statistics, including L-statistics and rank statistics-both known for their robustness to outliers. We apply our method to perform robust distributed two-sample hypothesis testing, introducing the first gossip algorithm for Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. We provide rigorous convergence guarantees, including the first convergence rate bound for asynchronous gossip-based rank estimation. We empirically validate our theoretical results through experiments on diverse network topologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asynchronous Gossip Algorithms for Rank-Based Statistical Methods
Van Elst, Anna
Colin, Igor
Clémençon, Stephan
Machine Learning
As decentralized AI and edge intelligence become increasingly prevalent, ensuring robustness and trustworthiness in such distributed settings has become a critical issue-especially in the presence of corrupted or adversarial data. Traditional decentralized algorithms are vulnerable to data contamination as they typically rely on simple statistics (e.g., means or sum), motivating the need for more robust statistics. In line with recent work on decentralized estimation of trimmed means and ranks, we develop gossip algorithms for computing a broad class of rank-based statistics, including L-statistics and rank statistics-both known for their robustness to outliers. We apply our method to perform robust distributed two-sample hypothesis testing, introducing the first gossip algorithm for Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. We provide rigorous convergence guarantees, including the first convergence rate bound for asynchronous gossip-based rank estimation. We empirically validate our theoretical results through experiments on diverse network topologies.
title Asynchronous Gossip Algorithms for Rank-Based Statistical Methods
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07543