Receiver Noise Calibration in CV-QKD accounting for Noise Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ricard, Guillaume, Jaouën, Yves, Alléaume, Romain
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ricard, Guillaume
Jaouën, Yves
Alléaume, Romain
author_facet Ricard, Guillaume
Jaouën, Yves
Alléaume, Romain
contents Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution (CV-QKD) relies on accurate noise calibration at the receiver to ensure the security of quantum communication. Traditional calibration methods often oversimplify noise characteristics, neglecting the impact of local oscillator (LO) noise and the critical role of noise spectral properties, which can lead to imprecise Shot Noise Calibration (SNC). Our contributions are threefold: 1) we propose an operational framework for calibration, relying on the notion of stationarity 2) in this framework, we give a method allowing us to derive the optimal calibration duration for a given experiment 3) leveraging our knowledge of noise spectral properties, we introduce a novel SNC method. This work also formalizes the calibration procedures, addressing implicit assumptions and providing a better foundation for the certification of CV-QKD protocols, of which calibration is a fundamental part. We demonstrate that our improved calibration technique offers higher performance and higher tolerance to receiver imperfections, which can enhance the performance and cost-effectiveness of CV-QKD systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Receiver Noise Calibration in CV-QKD accounting for Noise Dynamics
Ricard, Guillaume
Jaouën, Yves
Alléaume, Romain
Quantum Physics
Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution (CV-QKD) relies on accurate noise calibration at the receiver to ensure the security of quantum communication. Traditional calibration methods often oversimplify noise characteristics, neglecting the impact of local oscillator (LO) noise and the critical role of noise spectral properties, which can lead to imprecise Shot Noise Calibration (SNC). Our contributions are threefold: 1) we propose an operational framework for calibration, relying on the notion of stationarity 2) in this framework, we give a method allowing us to derive the optimal calibration duration for a given experiment 3) leveraging our knowledge of noise spectral properties, we introduce a novel SNC method. This work also formalizes the calibration procedures, addressing implicit assumptions and providing a better foundation for the certification of CV-QKD protocols, of which calibration is a fundamental part. We demonstrate that our improved calibration technique offers higher performance and higher tolerance to receiver imperfections, which can enhance the performance and cost-effectiveness of CV-QKD systems.
title Receiver Noise Calibration in CV-QKD accounting for Noise Dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07549