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Main Authors: Nixon, Rachel, Zaremba, Nazar, Adegboyega, Samuel A., Leithe-Jasper, Andreas, Krnel, Mitja, Prots, Yurii, Burkhardt, Ulrich, Sichelschmidt, Jörg, Amidani, Lucia, La Mattina, Fabio, Shatruk, Michael, Shengelaya, Alexander, Brando, Manuel, Svanidze, Eteri
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07589
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author Nixon, Rachel
Zaremba, Nazar
Adegboyega, Samuel A.
Leithe-Jasper, Andreas
Krnel, Mitja
Prots, Yurii
Burkhardt, Ulrich
Sichelschmidt, Jörg
Amidani, Lucia
La Mattina, Fabio
Shatruk, Michael
Shengelaya, Alexander
Brando, Manuel
Svanidze, Eteri
author_facet Nixon, Rachel
Zaremba, Nazar
Adegboyega, Samuel A.
Leithe-Jasper, Andreas
Krnel, Mitja
Prots, Yurii
Burkhardt, Ulrich
Sichelschmidt, Jörg
Amidani, Lucia
La Mattina, Fabio
Shatruk, Michael
Shengelaya, Alexander
Brando, Manuel
Svanidze, Eteri
contents In solid-state compounds, the valence of europium can sometimes be mixed -- which is especially favored in structures with several positions for the europium atoms. In this work, we study the Eu-based intermetallic noncentrosymmetric system Eu$_{10}$Hg$_{55}$ which has 65 atoms per unit cell and 4 distinct crystallographic positions for europium and 17 positions for mercury. Our detailed analysis of magnetism of large single crystals suggests that europium in Eu$_{10}$Hg$_{55}$ might be present in two valence states, resulting in a fragile magnetic ground state. Due to the cage-like structure with a large distance between the Eu atoms, those atoms are weakly ferromagnetically coupled and Eu$_{10}$Hg$_{55}$ orders at low temperatures, below $T_{1} = 5.5$ K, with a subsequent spin re-orientation at $T_{2} = 4.3$ K. There is no sign of magnetic frustration. Interestingly, the magnetic ordering of europium sub-lattices results in a magnetization pole reversal with a weak ferrimagnetic ground state. Additional magnetic phases can be induced by application of a modest external magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unusual magnetic order in Eu$_{10}$Hg$_{55}$
Nixon, Rachel
Zaremba, Nazar
Adegboyega, Samuel A.
Leithe-Jasper, Andreas
Krnel, Mitja
Prots, Yurii
Burkhardt, Ulrich
Sichelschmidt, Jörg
Amidani, Lucia
La Mattina, Fabio
Shatruk, Michael
Shengelaya, Alexander
Brando, Manuel
Svanidze, Eteri
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In solid-state compounds, the valence of europium can sometimes be mixed -- which is especially favored in structures with several positions for the europium atoms. In this work, we study the Eu-based intermetallic noncentrosymmetric system Eu$_{10}$Hg$_{55}$ which has 65 atoms per unit cell and 4 distinct crystallographic positions for europium and 17 positions for mercury. Our detailed analysis of magnetism of large single crystals suggests that europium in Eu$_{10}$Hg$_{55}$ might be present in two valence states, resulting in a fragile magnetic ground state. Due to the cage-like structure with a large distance between the Eu atoms, those atoms are weakly ferromagnetically coupled and Eu$_{10}$Hg$_{55}$ orders at low temperatures, below $T_{1} = 5.5$ K, with a subsequent spin re-orientation at $T_{2} = 4.3$ K. There is no sign of magnetic frustration. Interestingly, the magnetic ordering of europium sub-lattices results in a magnetization pole reversal with a weak ferrimagnetic ground state. Additional magnetic phases can be induced by application of a modest external magnetic field.
title Unusual magnetic order in Eu$_{10}$Hg$_{55}$
topic Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07589