Controlling the Glass Transition through Active Fluctuating Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sezik, Emir, Alston, Henry, Bertrand, Thibault
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sezik, Emir
Alston, Henry
Bertrand, Thibault
author_facet Sezik, Emir
Alston, Henry
Bertrand, Thibault
contents Fluctuating pairwise interactions are understood to drive fluid-like states in dense biological systems. These states find a broad range of functionalities, such as directing growth during morphogenesis and forming aggregates with heightened mechanical response. However, a tractable model capturing the role of microscopic fluctuating interactions in these structural transitions is crucially lacking. Here, we study a $p$-spin model with fluctuating pairwise couplings (of strength $D_a$ and persistence time $t_a$) as a schematic model for interaction-mediated fluidization. We find that while stronger fluctuations suppress the glass transition, more persistent fluctuations have the opposite effect. We identify the presence of an emergent fluctuation-dissipation relation at long times. We numerically extract the critical temperature $T_c(D_a, t_a)$ from a scaling relation near the transition, illustrating how microscopic fluctuations control the glass transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controlling the Glass Transition through Active Fluctuating Interactions
Sezik, Emir
Alston, Henry
Bertrand, Thibault
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Soft Condensed Matter
Fluctuating pairwise interactions are understood to drive fluid-like states in dense biological systems. These states find a broad range of functionalities, such as directing growth during morphogenesis and forming aggregates with heightened mechanical response. However, a tractable model capturing the role of microscopic fluctuating interactions in these structural transitions is crucially lacking. Here, we study a $p$-spin model with fluctuating pairwise couplings (of strength $D_a$ and persistence time $t_a$) as a schematic model for interaction-mediated fluidization. We find that while stronger fluctuations suppress the glass transition, more persistent fluctuations have the opposite effect. We identify the presence of an emergent fluctuation-dissipation relation at long times. We numerically extract the critical temperature $T_c(D_a, t_a)$ from a scaling relation near the transition, illustrating how microscopic fluctuations control the glass transition.
title Controlling the Glass Transition through Active Fluctuating Interactions
topic Statistical Mechanics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07619