DeepGraphLog for Layered Neurosymbolic AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kikaj, Adem, Marra, Giuseppe, Geerts, Floris, Manhaeve, Robin, De Raedt, Luc
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kikaj, Adem
Marra, Giuseppe
Geerts, Floris
Manhaeve, Robin
De Raedt, Luc
author_facet Kikaj, Adem
Marra, Giuseppe
Geerts, Floris
Manhaeve, Robin
De Raedt, Luc
contents Neurosymbolic AI (NeSy) aims to integrate the statistical strengths of neural networks with the interpretability and structure of symbolic reasoning. However, current NeSy frameworks like DeepProbLog enforce a fixed flow where symbolic reasoning always follows neural processing. This restricts their ability to model complex dependencies, especially in irregular data structures such as graphs. In this work, we introduce DeepGraphLog, a novel NeSy framework that extends ProbLog with Graph Neural Predicates. DeepGraphLog enables multi-layer neural-symbolic reasoning, allowing neural and symbolic components to be layered in arbitrary order. In contrast to DeepProbLog, which cannot handle symbolic reasoning via neural methods, DeepGraphLog treats symbolic representations as graphs, enabling them to be processed by Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). We showcase the capabilities of DeepGraphLog on tasks in planning, knowledge graph completion with distant supervision, and GNN expressivity. Our results demonstrate that DeepGraphLog effectively captures complex relational dependencies, overcoming key limitations of existing NeSy systems. By broadening the applicability of neurosymbolic AI to graph-structured domains, DeepGraphLog offers a more expressive and flexible framework for neural-symbolic integration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepGraphLog for Layered Neurosymbolic AI
Kikaj, Adem
Marra, Giuseppe
Geerts, Floris
Manhaeve, Robin
De Raedt, Luc
Artificial Intelligence
Neurosymbolic AI (NeSy) aims to integrate the statistical strengths of neural networks with the interpretability and structure of symbolic reasoning. However, current NeSy frameworks like DeepProbLog enforce a fixed flow where symbolic reasoning always follows neural processing. This restricts their ability to model complex dependencies, especially in irregular data structures such as graphs. In this work, we introduce DeepGraphLog, a novel NeSy framework that extends ProbLog with Graph Neural Predicates. DeepGraphLog enables multi-layer neural-symbolic reasoning, allowing neural and symbolic components to be layered in arbitrary order. In contrast to DeepProbLog, which cannot handle symbolic reasoning via neural methods, DeepGraphLog treats symbolic representations as graphs, enabling them to be processed by Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). We showcase the capabilities of DeepGraphLog on tasks in planning, knowledge graph completion with distant supervision, and GNN expressivity. Our results demonstrate that DeepGraphLog effectively captures complex relational dependencies, overcoming key limitations of existing NeSy systems. By broadening the applicability of neurosymbolic AI to graph-structured domains, DeepGraphLog offers a more expressive and flexible framework for neural-symbolic integration.
title DeepGraphLog for Layered Neurosymbolic AI
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07665