A dense dark matter core of the subhalo in the strong lensing system JVAS B1938+666

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lei, Lei, Wang, Yi-Ying, Li, Qiao, Dong, Jiang, Wang, Ze-Fan, Lin, Wei-Long, Shu, Yi-Ping, Cao, Xiao-Yue, Yang, Da-Neng, Fan, Yi-Zhong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lei, Lei
Wang, Yi-Ying
Li, Qiao
Dong, Jiang
Wang, Ze-Fan
Lin, Wei-Long
Shu, Yi-Ping
Cao, Xiao-Yue
Yang, Da-Neng
Fan, Yi-Zhong
author_facet Lei, Lei
Wang, Yi-Ying
Li, Qiao
Dong, Jiang
Wang, Ze-Fan
Lin, Wei-Long
Shu, Yi-Ping
Cao, Xiao-Yue
Yang, Da-Neng
Fan, Yi-Zhong
contents The nature of dark matter remains unknown, motivating the study of fuzzy/wave dark matter (FDM/$ψ$DM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) as alternative frameworks to address small-scale discrepancies in halo profiles inferred from observations. This study presents a non-parametric reconstruction of the mass distribution of the previously-found, dark subhalo in the strong-lensing system JVAS B1938+666. Compared with the standard Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile, both SIDM and $ψ$DM ($m_ψ=1.32^{+0.22}_{-0.31}\times 10^{-22} \, \rm eV$) provide significantly better fits to the resulting density profile. Moreover, the SIDM model is favored over $ψ$DM with a Bayes factor of 14.44. The reconstructed density profile features a characteristic kiloparsec-scale core ($r_c \approx 0.5 \, \rm kpc$) with central density $ρ_c \approx 2.5\times 10^{7}\, \rm M_{\odot} \, kpc^{-3} $, exhibiting remarkable consistency with the core-halo mass scaling relations observed in Local Group dwarf spheroidals. These findings offer insights that may help address the core-cusp discrepancy in $Λ$CDM substructure predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07808
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A dense dark matter core of the subhalo in the strong lensing system JVAS B1938+666
Lei, Lei
Wang, Yi-Ying
Li, Qiao
Dong, Jiang
Wang, Ze-Fan
Lin, Wei-Long
Shu, Yi-Ping
Cao, Xiao-Yue
Yang, Da-Neng
Fan, Yi-Zhong
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The nature of dark matter remains unknown, motivating the study of fuzzy/wave dark matter (FDM/$ψ$DM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) as alternative frameworks to address small-scale discrepancies in halo profiles inferred from observations. This study presents a non-parametric reconstruction of the mass distribution of the previously-found, dark subhalo in the strong-lensing system JVAS B1938+666. Compared with the standard Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile, both SIDM and $ψ$DM ($m_ψ=1.32^{+0.22}_{-0.31}\times 10^{-22} \, \rm eV$) provide significantly better fits to the resulting density profile. Moreover, the SIDM model is favored over $ψ$DM with a Bayes factor of 14.44. The reconstructed density profile features a characteristic kiloparsec-scale core ($r_c \approx 0.5 \, \rm kpc$) with central density $ρ_c \approx 2.5\times 10^{7}\, \rm M_{\odot} \, kpc^{-3} $, exhibiting remarkable consistency with the core-halo mass scaling relations observed in Local Group dwarf spheroidals. These findings offer insights that may help address the core-cusp discrepancy in $Λ$CDM substructure predictions.
title A dense dark matter core of the subhalo in the strong lensing system JVAS B1938+666
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07808