Convergence analysis for the Barrett--Garcke--Nurnberg method of transport type for evolving curves

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Main Authors: Bai, Genming, Garcke, Harald, Veerapaneni, Shravan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bai, Genming
Garcke, Harald
Veerapaneni, Shravan
author_facet Bai, Genming
Garcke, Harald
Veerapaneni, Shravan
contents In this paper, we propose a Barrett-Garcke-Nurnberg (BGN) method for evolving geometries under general flows and present the corresponding convergence analysis. Specifically, we examine the scenario where a closed curve evolves according to a prescribed background velocity field. Unlike mean curvature flow and surface diffusion, where the evolution velocities inherently exhibit parabolicity, this case is dominated by transport which poses a significant difficulty in establishing convergence proofs. To address the challenges imposed by this transport-dominant nature, we derive several discrete energy estimates of the transport type on discretized polynomial surfaces within the framework of the projection error. The use of the projection error is indispensable as it provides crucial additional stability through its orthogonality structure. We prove that the proposed method converges sub-optimally in the L2 norm, and this is the first convergence proof for a fully discrete numerical method solving the evolution of curves driven by general flows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence analysis for the Barrett--Garcke--Nurnberg method of transport type for evolving curves
Bai, Genming
Garcke, Harald
Veerapaneni, Shravan
Numerical Analysis
In this paper, we propose a Barrett-Garcke-Nurnberg (BGN) method for evolving geometries under general flows and present the corresponding convergence analysis. Specifically, we examine the scenario where a closed curve evolves according to a prescribed background velocity field. Unlike mean curvature flow and surface diffusion, where the evolution velocities inherently exhibit parabolicity, this case is dominated by transport which poses a significant difficulty in establishing convergence proofs. To address the challenges imposed by this transport-dominant nature, we derive several discrete energy estimates of the transport type on discretized polynomial surfaces within the framework of the projection error. The use of the projection error is indispensable as it provides crucial additional stability through its orthogonality structure. We prove that the proposed method converges sub-optimally in the L2 norm, and this is the first convergence proof for a fully discrete numerical method solving the evolution of curves driven by general flows.
title Convergence analysis for the Barrett--Garcke--Nurnberg method of transport type for evolving curves
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07834