Fault Tolerant Zero Forcing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Brown, Asher, Hunnell, Mark, Toomer-Sanders, Za'Kiyah, Weber, Sarah
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Brown, Asher
Hunnell, Mark
Toomer-Sanders, Za'Kiyah
Weber, Sarah
author_facet Brown, Asher
Hunnell, Mark
Toomer-Sanders, Za'Kiyah
Weber, Sarah
contents Zero forcing is an iterative graph coloring process studied for its wide array of applications. In this process, the vertices of the graph are initially designated as blue or white, and a zero forcing set is a set of initially blue vertices that results in all vertices becoming blue after repeated application of a color change rule. The zero forcing number of a graph is the minimum cardinality of a zero forcing set. The zero forcing number has motivated the introduction of a host of variants motivated by linear-algebraic or graph-theoretic contexts. We define a variant we term the $k$-fault tolerant zero forcing number, which is the minimum cardinality of a set $B$ such that every subset of $B$ of cardinality $|B|-k$ is a zero forcing set. We study the values of this parameter on various graph families, the behavior under several graph operations, and characterize the 1-fault tolerant zero forcing number of trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07854
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fault Tolerant Zero Forcing
Brown, Asher
Hunnell, Mark
Toomer-Sanders, Za'Kiyah
Weber, Sarah
Combinatorics
05C50, 05C69
Zero forcing is an iterative graph coloring process studied for its wide array of applications. In this process, the vertices of the graph are initially designated as blue or white, and a zero forcing set is a set of initially blue vertices that results in all vertices becoming blue after repeated application of a color change rule. The zero forcing number of a graph is the minimum cardinality of a zero forcing set. The zero forcing number has motivated the introduction of a host of variants motivated by linear-algebraic or graph-theoretic contexts. We define a variant we term the $k$-fault tolerant zero forcing number, which is the minimum cardinality of a set $B$ such that every subset of $B$ of cardinality $|B|-k$ is a zero forcing set. We study the values of this parameter on various graph families, the behavior under several graph operations, and characterize the 1-fault tolerant zero forcing number of trees.
title Fault Tolerant Zero Forcing
topic Combinatorics
05C50, 05C69
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07854