A Modular Algorithm for Non-Stationary Online Convex-Concave Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meng, Qing-xin, Lei, Xia, Liu, Jian-wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Meng, Qing-xin
Lei, Xia
Liu, Jian-wei
author_facet Meng, Qing-xin
Lei, Xia
Liu, Jian-wei
contents This paper investigates the problem of Online Convex-Concave Optimization, which extends Online Convex Optimization to two-player time-varying convex-concave games. The goal is to minimize the dynamic duality gap (D-DGap), a critical performance measure that evaluates players' strategies against arbitrary comparator sequences. Existing algorithms fail to deliver optimal performance, particularly in stationary or predictable environments. To address this, we propose a novel modular algorithm with three core components: an Adaptive Module that dynamically adjusts to varying levels of non-stationarity, a Multi-Predictor Aggregator that identifies the best predictor among multiple candidates, and an Integration Module that effectively combines their strengths. Our algorithm achieves a minimax optimal D-DGap upper bound, up to a logarithmic factor, while also ensuring prediction error-driven D-DGap bounds. The modular design allows for the seamless replacement of components that regulate adaptability to dynamic environments, as well as the incorporation of components that integrate ``side knowledge'' from multiple predictors. Empirical results further demonstrate the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Modular Algorithm for Non-Stationary Online Convex-Concave Optimization
Meng, Qing-xin
Lei, Xia
Liu, Jian-wei
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
This paper investigates the problem of Online Convex-Concave Optimization, which extends Online Convex Optimization to two-player time-varying convex-concave games. The goal is to minimize the dynamic duality gap (D-DGap), a critical performance measure that evaluates players' strategies against arbitrary comparator sequences. Existing algorithms fail to deliver optimal performance, particularly in stationary or predictable environments. To address this, we propose a novel modular algorithm with three core components: an Adaptive Module that dynamically adjusts to varying levels of non-stationarity, a Multi-Predictor Aggregator that identifies the best predictor among multiple candidates, and an Integration Module that effectively combines their strengths. Our algorithm achieves a minimax optimal D-DGap upper bound, up to a logarithmic factor, while also ensuring prediction error-driven D-DGap bounds. The modular design allows for the seamless replacement of components that regulate adaptability to dynamic environments, as well as the incorporation of components that integrate ``side knowledge'' from multiple predictors. Empirical results further demonstrate the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed method.
title A Modular Algorithm for Non-Stationary Online Convex-Concave Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07901