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Hauptverfasser: Di, Nicholas, Chi, Eric C., Fung, Samy Wu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07914
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author Di, Nicholas
Chi, Eric C.
Fung, Samy Wu
author_facet Di, Nicholas
Chi, Eric C.
Fung, Samy Wu
contents Operator splitting algorithms are a cornerstone of modern first-order optimization, relying critically on proximal operators as their fundamental building blocks. However, explicit formulas for proximal operators are available only for limited classes of functions, restricting the applicability of these methods. Recent work introduced HJ-Prox, a zeroth-order Monte Carlo approximation of the proximal operator derived from Hamilton-Jacobi PDEs, which circumvents the need for closed-form solutions. In this work, we extend the scope of HJ-Prox by establishing that it can be seamlessly incorporated into operator splitting schemes while preserving convergence guarantees. In particular, we show that replacing exact proximal steps with HJ-Prox approximations in algorithms such as proximal gradient descent, Douglas-Rachford splitting, Davis-Yin splitting, and the primal-dual hybrid gradient method still ensures convergence under mild conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07914
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Monte Carlo Approach for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization via Proximal Splitting Algorithms
Di, Nicholas
Chi, Eric C.
Fung, Samy Wu
Optimization and Control
65K10
Operator splitting algorithms are a cornerstone of modern first-order optimization, relying critically on proximal operators as their fundamental building blocks. However, explicit formulas for proximal operators are available only for limited classes of functions, restricting the applicability of these methods. Recent work introduced HJ-Prox, a zeroth-order Monte Carlo approximation of the proximal operator derived from Hamilton-Jacobi PDEs, which circumvents the need for closed-form solutions. In this work, we extend the scope of HJ-Prox by establishing that it can be seamlessly incorporated into operator splitting schemes while preserving convergence guarantees. In particular, we show that replacing exact proximal steps with HJ-Prox approximations in algorithms such as proximal gradient descent, Douglas-Rachford splitting, Davis-Yin splitting, and the primal-dual hybrid gradient method still ensures convergence under mild conditions.
title A Monte Carlo Approach for Nonsmooth Convex Optimization via Proximal Splitting Algorithms
topic Optimization and Control
65K10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07914