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Main Authors: Wijnmalen, Joost, Abelmann, Leon, Apachitei, Iulian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07959
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author Wijnmalen, Joost
Abelmann, Leon
Apachitei, Iulian
author_facet Wijnmalen, Joost
Abelmann, Leon
Apachitei, Iulian
contents This study compares the propulsion of helical microrobots based on hard- and soft-magnetic elements under rotating magnetic fields. Results show that hard-magnetic microrobots achieved step-out frequencies and maximum propulsion speeds 4.5 times higher than soft-magnetic microrobots. Below saturation magnetization, soft-magnetic micro-robots demonstrated similar performance irrespective of magnetic susceptibility, high-lighting that torque generation in these materials is purely geometry-dependent. Employing a tapered ribbon design increased propulsion speed by a factor of 3.5 compared to regular helical designs. These results provide a quantitative basis for selecting materials and designs, enabling designers to weigh the propulsion benefits of hard magnets against the biocompatibility of soft-magnetic microrobots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_07959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparison of the propulsion of helical microrobots based on hard- and soft-magnetic elements under rotating external magnetic fieldsv
Wijnmalen, Joost
Abelmann, Leon
Apachitei, Iulian
Medical Physics
This study compares the propulsion of helical microrobots based on hard- and soft-magnetic elements under rotating magnetic fields. Results show that hard-magnetic microrobots achieved step-out frequencies and maximum propulsion speeds 4.5 times higher than soft-magnetic microrobots. Below saturation magnetization, soft-magnetic micro-robots demonstrated similar performance irrespective of magnetic susceptibility, high-lighting that torque generation in these materials is purely geometry-dependent. Employing a tapered ribbon design increased propulsion speed by a factor of 3.5 compared to regular helical designs. These results provide a quantitative basis for selecting materials and designs, enabling designers to weigh the propulsion benefits of hard magnets against the biocompatibility of soft-magnetic microrobots.
title Comparison of the propulsion of helical microrobots based on hard- and soft-magnetic elements under rotating external magnetic fieldsv
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07959