Video Parallel Scaling: Aggregating Diverse Frame Subsets for VideoLLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chung, Hyungjin, Nam, Hyelin, Kim, Jiyeon, Go, Hyojun, Park, Byeongjun, Kim, Junho, Lee, Joonseok, Ha, Seongsu, Kim, Byung-Hoon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chung, Hyungjin
Nam, Hyelin
Kim, Jiyeon
Go, Hyojun
Park, Byeongjun
Kim, Junho
Lee, Joonseok
Ha, Seongsu
Kim, Byung-Hoon
author_facet Chung, Hyungjin
Nam, Hyelin
Kim, Jiyeon
Go, Hyojun
Park, Byeongjun
Kim, Junho
Lee, Joonseok
Ha, Seongsu
Kim, Byung-Hoon
contents Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) face a critical bottleneck: increasing the number of input frames to capture fine-grained temporal detail leads to prohibitive computational costs and performance degradation from long context lengths. We introduce Video Parallel Scaling (VPS), an inference-time method that expands a model's perceptual bandwidth without increasing its context window. VPS operates by running multiple parallel inference streams, each processing a unique, disjoint subset of the video's frames. By aggregating the output probabilities from these complementary streams, VPS integrates a richer set of visual information than is possible with a single pass. We theoretically show that this approach effectively contracts the Chinchilla scaling law by leveraging uncorrelated visual evidence, thereby improving performance without additional training. Extensive experiments across various model architectures and scales (2B-32B) on benchmarks such as Video-MME and EventHallusion demonstrate that VPS consistently and significantly improves performance. It scales more favorably than other parallel alternatives (e.g. Self-consistency) and is complementary to other decoding strategies, offering a memory-efficient and robust framework for enhancing the temporal reasoning capabilities of VideoLLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Video Parallel Scaling: Aggregating Diverse Frame Subsets for VideoLLMs
Chung, Hyungjin
Nam, Hyelin
Kim, Jiyeon
Go, Hyojun
Park, Byeongjun
Kim, Junho
Lee, Joonseok
Ha, Seongsu
Kim, Byung-Hoon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) face a critical bottleneck: increasing the number of input frames to capture fine-grained temporal detail leads to prohibitive computational costs and performance degradation from long context lengths. We introduce Video Parallel Scaling (VPS), an inference-time method that expands a model's perceptual bandwidth without increasing its context window. VPS operates by running multiple parallel inference streams, each processing a unique, disjoint subset of the video's frames. By aggregating the output probabilities from these complementary streams, VPS integrates a richer set of visual information than is possible with a single pass. We theoretically show that this approach effectively contracts the Chinchilla scaling law by leveraging uncorrelated visual evidence, thereby improving performance without additional training. Extensive experiments across various model architectures and scales (2B-32B) on benchmarks such as Video-MME and EventHallusion demonstrate that VPS consistently and significantly improves performance. It scales more favorably than other parallel alternatives (e.g. Self-consistency) and is complementary to other decoding strategies, offering a memory-efficient and robust framework for enhancing the temporal reasoning capabilities of VideoLLMs.
title Video Parallel Scaling: Aggregating Diverse Frame Subsets for VideoLLMs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08016