An Algorithmic Upper Bound for Permanents via a Permanental Schur Inequality

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Laddha, Aditi, Pittu, Madhusudhan Reddy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Laddha, Aditi
Pittu, Madhusudhan Reddy
author_facet Laddha, Aditi
Pittu, Madhusudhan Reddy
contents Computing the permanent of a non-negative matrix is a computationally challenging, \#P-complete problem with wide-ranging applications. We introduce a novel permanental analogue of Schur's determinant formula, leveraging a newly defined \emph{permanental inverse}. Building on this, we introduce an iterative, deterministic procedure called the \emph{permanent process}, analogous to Gaussian elimination, which yields constructive and algorithmically computable upper bounds on the permanent. Our framework provides particularly strong guarantees for matrices exhibiting approximate diagonal dominance-like properties, thereby offering new theoretical and computational tools for analyzing and bounding permanents.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Algorithmic Upper Bound for Permanents via a Permanental Schur Inequality
Laddha, Aditi
Pittu, Madhusudhan Reddy
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
Computing the permanent of a non-negative matrix is a computationally challenging, \#P-complete problem with wide-ranging applications. We introduce a novel permanental analogue of Schur's determinant formula, leveraging a newly defined \emph{permanental inverse}. Building on this, we introduce an iterative, deterministic procedure called the \emph{permanent process}, analogous to Gaussian elimination, which yields constructive and algorithmically computable upper bounds on the permanent. Our framework provides particularly strong guarantees for matrices exhibiting approximate diagonal dominance-like properties, thereby offering new theoretical and computational tools for analyzing and bounding permanents.
title An Algorithmic Upper Bound for Permanents via a Permanental Schur Inequality
topic Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08121