Optimizing information flow in Gene Regulatory Networks: a geometric perspective

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Main Authors: García-Ariza, Miguel Ángel, Bravetti, Alessandro, Padilla, Pablo, Romero-Arias, J Roberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author García-Ariza, Miguel Ángel
Bravetti, Alessandro
Padilla, Pablo
Romero-Arias, J Roberto
author_facet García-Ariza, Miguel Ángel
Bravetti, Alessandro
Padilla, Pablo
Romero-Arias, J Roberto
contents The dynamics of gene regulatory networks is governed by the interaction between deterministic biochemical reactions and molecular noise. To understand how gene regulatory networks process information during cell state transitions, we study stochastic dynamics derived from a Boolean network model via its representation on the parameter space of Gaussian distributions, equipped with the Fisher information metric. This reformulation reveals that the trajectories of optimal information transfer are gradient flows of the Kullback-Leibler divergence. We demonstrate that the most efficient dynamics require isotropic decay rates across all nodes and that the noise intensity quantitatively determines the potential differentiation between the initial and final states. Furthermore, we show that paths minimizing biological cost correspond to metric geodesics that require noise suppression, leading to biologically irrelevant deterministic dynamics. Our approach frames noise and decay rates as fundamental control parameters for cellular differentiation, providing a geometric principle for the analysis and design of synthetic networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_08167
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing information flow in Gene Regulatory Networks: a geometric perspective
García-Ariza, Miguel Ángel
Bravetti, Alessandro
Padilla, Pablo
Romero-Arias, J Roberto
Molecular Networks
Information Theory
37M25, 53Z10, 53B12, 92C42,
The dynamics of gene regulatory networks is governed by the interaction between deterministic biochemical reactions and molecular noise. To understand how gene regulatory networks process information during cell state transitions, we study stochastic dynamics derived from a Boolean network model via its representation on the parameter space of Gaussian distributions, equipped with the Fisher information metric. This reformulation reveals that the trajectories of optimal information transfer are gradient flows of the Kullback-Leibler divergence. We demonstrate that the most efficient dynamics require isotropic decay rates across all nodes and that the noise intensity quantitatively determines the potential differentiation between the initial and final states. Furthermore, we show that paths minimizing biological cost correspond to metric geodesics that require noise suppression, leading to biologically irrelevant deterministic dynamics. Our approach frames noise and decay rates as fundamental control parameters for cellular differentiation, providing a geometric principle for the analysis and design of synthetic networks.
title Optimizing information flow in Gene Regulatory Networks: a geometric perspective
topic Molecular Networks
Information Theory
37M25, 53Z10, 53B12, 92C42,
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08167